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使用还是不使用:探讨学生对高等教育中教师使用生成式人工智能的看法

To Use or Not to Use: Investigating Student Perceptions of Faculty Generative AI Usage in Higher Education

McGill University(麦吉尔大学);University of Pennsylvania(宾夕法尼亚大学);Mila – Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute(魁北克人工智能研究所米拉);University of Toronto(多伦多大学)

Jie Gao, Jiayi Zhang, Dan Chen

AI总结:

研究通过分析156名学生的调查数据,探讨学生对师生使用生成式人工智能的态度,发现37%的学生不支持师生使用,31%支持,揭示学生对教师使用生成式AI在教学和评分中的担忧。

摘要:

尽管生成式人工智能(GenAI)迅速融入高等教育,现有研究主要关注学生使用规范。因此,学生对教师采用GenAI的看法仍未被探索。本研究分析了156名本科生和研究生的调查回应,以考察他们对师生使用GenAI的态度。我们将学生分为四组:GenAI乐观者、学生支持组、教师支持组和非支持者。研究发现,37%的参与者不支持学生或教师使用GenAI,而31%支持两者。我们还进行了主题分析,以了解参与者对教师使用GenAI的担忧。结果显示,79%的学生质疑GenAI生成响应的有效性和可靠性,37%的学生担心教师过度依赖GenAI会形成“无意义的循环”,可能降低教师的批判性思维。我们的发现表明,学生对教师在教学和评分中使用GenAI表达了担忧,其中教学方面的担忧最为突出。这些发现为高等教育中GenAI的未来使用提供了指导。

英文摘要:

While Generative AI (GenAI) rapidly integrated into higher education, existing research has primarily focused on regulating student use. As a result, student perspectives on faculty adoption of GenAI remained unexplored. In this study, we analyzed survey responses from 156 undergraduate and graduate students to examine their attitudes toward both student and faculty use of GenAI. We classified students into four groups based on their attitudes, including GenAI Optimists, Student Support Group, Faculty Support Group, and Non-supporters. Findings show that 37% of participants do not support GenAI use by either students or faculty, while 31% support GenAI use in both contexts. We also conducted thematic analysis to understand participants' concerns on faculty GenAI usage. Results revealed that (1) a majority of students (79%) questioned the validity and reliability of GenAI-generated responses, and (2) 37% of students feared that faculty overreliance on GenAI created a "futile cycle" that might reduce faculty critical thinking. Our findings showed that students expressed concerns about GenAI use by faculty in teaching and grading contexts, with pedagogical concerns being most prominent. These findings informed the future use of GenAI in teaching and learning in higher education.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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