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arXiv 2603.04039hep-ph
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次次-leading order DGLAP分裂函数从TMD的collinear匹配

NNLO DGLAP splitting functions from collinear matching of TMDs

Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Werner-Heisenberg-Institut(马克斯·普朗克物理研究所,维尔纳·海森堡研究所)

Yu Jiao Zhu

AI总结:

本文计算了次次-leading order DGLAP分裂函数,通过极化横向动量依赖部分子分布和碎片函数的N^3LO匹配,提供了计算N^3LO微分横动量减法下的横动量观测量N^4LL重数的必要工具。

摘要:

我们报告了次次-leading order (NNLO) 横向和横极化Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP) 分裂函数的完整计算,包括空间象和时间象动力学。这些结果来自于极化横向动量依赖部分子分布和碎片函数的次次次-leading order (N^3LO) 匹配,包括横向极化、夸克横极化和线性极化胶子。我们比较了现有文献中的计算,并讨论了一致性和差异。我们的结果提供了计算N^3LO微分横动量减法下的横动量观测量N^4LL重数所需的全部perturbative工具。我们进一步确定了极化匹配系数的小-x结构通过N^3LO。这些固定阶结果为未来极化TMD因子化中的小-x重数提供了数据,其中高能对数和Sudakov对数同时相关。建立一致的极化小-x演变和横动量重数处理仍是统一精度在自旋依赖现象学中的重要开放方向。我们的结果为未来电子-离子对撞机的高精度自旋物理提供了必要的理论输入。

英文摘要:

We report a complete computation of next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) helicity and transversity Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP) splitting functions, in both space-like and time-like kinematics. These results are obtained from the next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N$^3$LO) twist-2 matching of polarized transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) parton distribution and fragmentation functions, including helicity, quark transversity, and linearly polarized gluons. We compare our results with existing calculations in the literature and discuss both agreements and discrepancies. Our results provide all perturbative ingredients required for the computation of N$^3$LO differential cross sections below the resolution scale $q_{T\mathrm{cut}}$ in transverse-momentum subtraction and enable next-to-next-to-next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic (N$^4$LL) resummation of $q_T$ observables in the Sudakov region. We further determine the small-$x$ structure of the polarized matching coefficients through N$^3$LO. These fixed-order results furnish the data for future small-$x$ resummation in polarized TMD factorization, where high-energy logarithms and Sudakov logarithms become simultaneously relevant. Establishing a consistent joint treatment of polarized small-$x$ evolution and transverse-momentum resummation remains an important open direction toward uniform precision in spin-dependent phenomenology. Our results provide essential theoretical input for precision spin physics at the forthcoming Electron-Ion Collider.

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