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arXiv 2602.22900nucl-ex
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从Pb-Pb碰撞中$\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV的事件形状工程和参与者-观众相关技术对左手磁效应的限制

Limits on the chiral magnetic effect from the event shape engineering and participant-spectator correlation techniques in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV

ALICE Collaboration(ALICE合作组)

ALICE Collaboration

AI总结:

利用事件形状工程和参与者-观众相关技术,在$\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV的Pb-Pb碰撞中限制左手磁效应的上限。

摘要:

最近关于在$\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ TeV的Pb-Pb碰撞中寻找左手磁效应(CME)的实验研究,使用在大型强子对撞机(LHC)上运行的ALICE探测器进行记录。测量了在赝横坐标范围$|η| < 0.8$和横向动量范围$0.2 < p_{\rm T} < 5$ GeV/$c$内的带电粒子的电荷依赖的两粒子相关性,相对于反应平面。采用了两种方法:第一种方法通过事件形状工程(ESE)来改变背景贡献,而第二种方法通过测量相对于参与者平面的方位相关性,其中背景贡献被最大化,以及相对于观众平面的方位相关性,其中CME信号贡献被最大化。两种方法的结果都与没有CME信号一致,误差范围内。通过相对于不同对称平面的相关性测量,一种技术首次应用于LHC能量,提供了独立测试和确认先前测量上限的可能性,而新的ESE分析结果提供了比先前尝试更严格的约束。

英文摘要:

The latest experimental studies related to the search for the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) in Pb$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=5.02$ TeV recorded with the ALICE detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are presented. Charge-dependent two-particle correlations relative to the reaction plane are measured for charged particles in the pseudorapidity range $|η| < 0.8$ and the transverse-momentum range $0.2< p_{\mathrm{T}} < 5$ GeV/$c$. Two approaches have been employed: in the first method, the contribution of the background to the measurement is varied using the event shape engineering (ESE), while the second relies on changing the contribution of the potential CME signal by measuring azimuthal correlations relative to the participant plane, where the background contributions are maximized, and spectator plane, where the CME signal contribution is maximized. Both methods yield results consistent with the absence of a CME signal within the measurement uncertainties. The result obtained from correlations relative to different symmetry planes, a technique applied for the first time at LHC energies, gives the possibility to test independently and confirm the upper limits from previous measurements, while the new limit from the ESE analysis offers improved constraint relative to previous attempts.

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