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arXiv 1502.05382nucl-exhep-ex
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pPb碰撞中集体多粒子关联的证据

Evidence for collective multi-particle correlations in pPb collisions

CMS Collaboration

摘要:

二阶方位各向异性傅立叶谐波,V2,获得在pPb和PbPb碰撞在一个很宽的赝快度(eta)范围内的基础上的相关性六个或更多的带电粒子。pPb的数据,对应于一个积分亮度的35个反纳米带,收集在2013年大型强子对撞机pPb运行在一个核子-核子质心能量为5.02 TeV的CMS实验。在sqrt(s[NN])= 2.76 TeV,对应于一个积分亮度的2.5逆微仓和覆盖类似的范围内的粒子多重性的pPb数据的半外围PbPb碰撞数据的样本,也进行了分析比较。六粒子和八粒子累积量和李杨零点的方法被用来提取的v2系数,扩展以前的研究的两个和四个粒子的相关性。对于这两个pPb和PbPb系统,v2值与四个以上的粒子之间的相关性是一致的,与以前公布的四粒子的结果。这些数据支持解释集体起源为以前观察到的远程(大三角洲[eta])在这两个系统的相关性。V2值对应于包括不同数量的粒子的相关性的比率进行比较,假设的流体动力学行为的pPb系统的参与者核子的位置的波动为主的理论预测。这些结果提供了一个非常小的重叠区域的碰撞系统的多粒子动力学的新见解。

英文摘要:

The second-order azimuthal anisotropy Fourier harmonics, v2, are obtained in pPb and PbPb collisions over a wide pseudorapidity (eta) range based on correlations among six or more charged particles. The pPb data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 35 inverse nanobarns, were collected during the 2013 LHC pPb run at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV by the CMS experiment. A sample of semi-peripheral PbPb collision data at sqrt(s[NN])= 2.76 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.5 inverse microbarns and covering a similar range of particle multiplicities as the pPb data, is also analyzed for comparison. The six- and eight-particle cumulant and the Lee-Yang zeros methods are used to extract the v2 coefficients, extending previous studies of two- and four-particle correlations. For both the pPb and PbPb systems, the v2 values obtained with correlations among more than four particles are consistent with previously published four-particle results. These data support the interpretation of a collective origin for the previously observed long-range (large Delta[eta]) correlations in both systems. The ratios of v2 values corresponding to correlations including different numbers of particles are compared to theoretical predictions that assume a hydrodynamic behavior of a pPb system dominated by fluctuations in the positions of participant nucleons. These results provide new insights into the multi-particle dynamics of collision systems with a very small overlapping region.

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