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arXiv 2410.04578nucl-exhep-ex
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质子-质子、质子-铅核与边缘铅核-铅核碰撞中方位角各向异性与平均横动量的相关性

Correlations between azimuthal anisotropy and mean transverse momentum in pp, pPb, and peripheral PbPb collisions

CMS Collaboration

AI总结:

本研究利用CMS探测器采集的不同能量下pp、pPb和边缘PbPb碰撞数据,分析方位角各向异性与平均横动量的相关性随多重数的变化,并对比相关模型预测,为理解高能碰撞的初末态效应提供实验依据。

摘要:

本文展示了质子-质子(pp)、质子-铅核(pPb)和边缘铅核-铅核(PbPb)碰撞中带电粒子的方位角各向异性与平均横动量之间的相关性,其结果作为带电粒子多重数的函数给出。pp、pPb和PbPb碰撞数据由LHC上的CMS探测器采集,每核子对的质心系能量分别为13 TeV、8.16 TeV和5.02 TeV。研究将二阶、三阶傅里叶各向异性谐波的两粒子和四粒子累积量,逐事件地与带电粒子的平均横动量进行关联分析。在pp和pPb系统中,基于两粒子累积量得到的观测相关系数会随着带电粒子多重数的降低,由负值转为正值。当要求关联粒子在赝快度上的间隔更大时,这种符号变化现象会消失。此外,采用四粒子累积量时未观测到相关系数的符号变化。研究还将包含初始态胶子饱和与末态流体动力学演化的模型与pPb数据进行了对比,未观测到模型预测的符号变化。

英文摘要:

Correlations between azimuthal anisotropy and mean transverse momentum of charged particles in proton-proton (pp), proton-lead (pPb), and peripheral lead-lead (PbPb) collisions are presented as a function of charged particle multiplicity. The pp, pPb and PbPb collision data were collected using the CMS detector at the LHC with a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 13, 8.16 and 5.02 TeV, respectively. The two- and four-particle cumulants for the second- and third-order Fourier anisotropy harmonics are correlated with the mean transverse momentum of charged particles on an event-by-event basis. In pp and pPb systems, the observed correlation coefficients based on two-particle cumulants are found to change from negative to positive values as the charged particle multiplicity decreases. The sign changes disappear when the correlated particles are required to be further apart in pseudorapidity. Additionally, no sign changes in correlation coefficients are observed when employing four-particle cumulants. Models incorporating initial-state gluon saturation and final-state hydrodynamic evolutions are compared to pPb data and the predicted sign changes are not observed.

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