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arXiv 1206.0697nucl-ex
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35 ℃ $^{124}$ Sn+ $^{64}$ Ni和$^{112}$ Sn+ $^{58}$ Ni反应中碎片发射时标与同位旋动力学的相关性AMeV

Correlations between emission timescale of fragments and isospin dynamics in $^{124}$Sn+$^{64}$Ni and $^{112}$Sn+$^{58}$Ni reactions at 35 AMeV

E. De Filippo, A. Pagano, P. Russotto, F. Amorini, A. Anzalone, L. Auditore, V. Baran, I. Berceanu, B. Borderie, R. Bougault, M. Bruno, T. Cap, G. Cardella, S. … 展开作者

E. De Filippo, A. Pagano, P. Russotto, F. Amorini, A. Anzalone, L. Auditore, V. Baran, I. Berceanu, B. Borderie, R. Bougault, M. Bruno, T. Cap, G. Cardella, S. Cavallaro, M. B. Chatterjee, A. Chbihi, M. Colonna, M. D'Agostino, R. Dayras, M. Di Toro, J. Frankland, E. Galichet, W. Gawlikowicz, E. Geraci, A. Grzeszczuk, P. Guazzoni, S. Kowalski, E. La Guidara, G. Lanzalone, G. Lanzanò, N. Le Neindre, I. Lombardo, C. Maiolino, M. Papa, E. Piasecki, S. Pirrone, R. Planeta, G. Politi, A. Pop, F. Porto, M. F. Rivet, F. Rizzo, E. Rosato, K. Schmidt, K. Siwek-Wilczynska, I. Skwira-Chalot, A. Trifirò, M. Trimarchi, G. Verde, M. Vigilante, J. P. Wieleczko, J. Wilczynski, L. Zetta, W. Zipper

摘要:

我们提出了一种新的实验方法,将半周边碰撞中中快度发射的中等质量碎片(IMF)的同位素组成与发射时间尺度相关联:在反应的早期阶段发射的IMF显示出较大的$<$ N/Z $>$同位旋不对称值,中子质子比$<$ N/Z $>$分布比顺序统计发射产生的。所有这些效应支持了在所谓的颈部碎裂机制中,同位旋“迁移”的概念,即对参与者和准旁观者核物质之间的密度梯度敏感。通过将数据与随机平均场(SMF)模拟进行比较,我们表明该方法对亚饱和密度下的核物质状态方程的对称能量项提供了有价值的约束。一个迹象出现的线性密度依赖的对称性能量。

英文摘要:

We present a new experimental method to correlate the isotopic composition of intermediate mass fragments (IMF) emitted at mid-rapidity in semi-peripheral collisions with the emission timescale: IMFs emitted in the early stage of the reaction show larger values of $<$N/Z$>$ isospin asymmetry, stronger angular anisotropies and reduced odd-even staggering effects in neutron to proton ratio $<$N/Z$>$ distributions than those produced in sequential statistical emission. All these effects support the concept of isospin "migration", that is sensitive to the density gradient between participant and quasi-spectator nuclear matter, in the so called neck fragmentation mechanism. By comparing the data to a Stochastic Mean Field (SMF) simulation we show that this method gives valuable constraints on the symmetry energy term of nuclear equation of state at subsaturation densities. An indication emerges for a linear density dependence of the symmetry energy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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