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arXiv 0810.5606nucl-ex
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中心碰撞和半周边碰撞中碎裂重核的碎裂性质

Fragment properties of fragmenting heavy nuclei produced in central and semi-peripheral collisions

Eric Bonnet, Bernard Borderie, Nicolas Le Neindre, Marie-France Rivet, R. Bougault, A. Chbihi, R. Dayras, J. D. Frankland, E. Galichet, F. Gagnon-Moisan, D. Gui… 展开作者

Eric Bonnet, Bernard Borderie, Nicolas Le Neindre, Marie-France Rivet, R. Bougault, A. Chbihi, R. Dayras, J. D. Frankland, E. Galichet, F. Gagnon-Moisan, D. Guinet, P. Lautesse, J. Lukasik, D. Mercier, M. Pârlog, E. Rosato, R. Roy, C. Sfienti, M. Vigilante, J. P. Wieleczko, B. Zwieglinski

摘要:

在激发能为5-10 AMeV的范围内,比较了中心碰撞和半周边碰撞中产生的相似大小的热碎裂源的碎裂特性。对于半周边碰撞,提出了一种在速度空间中选择类似于融合系统(中心碰撞)的紧凑准射弹源的方法。这两个主要结果都与集体能量有关。弱径向集体能量观察准射弹源示出起源于热压力。较大的碎片多重性,观察到的融合系统和它们的更对称的碎片有关的额外的径向集体能量,由于在中心碰撞压缩阶段后的膨胀。第一次尝试定位不同的来源打破相图中提出。

英文摘要:

Fragment properties of hot fragmenting sources of similar sizes produced in central and semi-peripheral collisions are compared in the excitation energy range 5-10 AMeV. For semi-peripheral collisions a method for selecting compact quasi-projectiles sources in velocity space similar to those of fused systems (central collisions) is proposed. The two major results are related to collective energy. The weak radial collective energy observed for quasi-projectile sources is shown to originate from thermal pressure only. The larger fragment multiplicity observed for fused systems and their more symmetric fragmentation are related to the extra radial collective energy due to expansion following a compression phase during central collisions. A first attempt to locate where the different sources break in the phase diagram is proposed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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