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arXiv 1010.2227nucl-ex
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核相变中碎片产额比的分析

Analysis of fragment yield ratios in the nuclear phase transition

R. Tripathi, A. Bonasera, S. Wuenschel, L. W. May, Z. Kohley, G. A. Souliotis, S. Galanopoulos, K. Hagel, D. V. Shetty, K. Huseman, S. N. Soisson, B. C. Stein, S. J. Yennello

摘要:

用Landau自由能方法,以同位旋不对称性为序参量,研究了束流能量为35 MeV/核子的78,86 Kr +58,64 Ni反应的液-气相变临界现象.碎片的自由能拟合显示出三个极小值,表明系统处于一阶相变状态。从镜像核产额比数据与源的同位旋不对称性的线性关系中,实验验证了定义序参量及其共轭场H的关系m =-{ \partial }F/{ \partial }H.斜率参数是距临界温度距离的度量,随着源的激发能的增加而系统性地减小。在朗道自由能方法的框架内,isoscaling提供了类似的结果,从镜核产额比数据的分析。我们发现外场主要与自由能的最小值有关,这意味着在同位旋研究中使用的源浓度Δ的修改。

英文摘要:

The critical phenomena of the liquid-gas phase transition has been investigated in the reactions 78,86Kr+58,64Ni at beam energy of 35 MeV/nucleon using the Landau free energy approach with isospin asymmetry as an order parameter. Fits to the free energy of fragments showed three minima suggesting the system to be in the regime of a first order phase transition. The relation m =-{\partial}F/{\partial}H, which defines the order parameter and its conjugate field H, has been experimentally verified from the linear dependence of the mirror nuclei yield ratio data, on the isospin asymmetry of the source. The slope parameter, which is a measure of the distance from a critical temperature, showed a systematic decrease with increasing excitation energy of the source. Within the framework of the Landau free energy approach, isoscaling provided similar results as obtained from the analysis of mirror nuclei yield ratio data. We show that the external field is primarily related to the minimum of the free energy, which implies a modification of the source concentration Δused in isospin studies.

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