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arXiv 2601.09501cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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Bi₂O₂Se中载流子迁移率的从头计算

Ab initio study of carrier mobility in Bi$_2$O$_2$Se

Zhejiang University(浙江大学);Westlake University(西湖大学)

Yubo Yuan, Ziye Zhu, Jiaming Hu, Wenbin Li

AI总结:

本研究通过从头计算揭示Bi₂O₂Se中电子和空穴迁移率的特性,发现其具有高电子迁移率和独特二维空穴输运行为,为理解该材料的载流子输运机制提供了理论依据。

摘要:

Bi₂O₂Se是一种新兴的高性能层状半导体,具有优异的稳定性。尽管实验研究已探讨了不同掺杂水平下n型和p型导电的载流子输运,但全面的理论理解仍不完整。在本工作中,我们基于迭代求解玻尔兹曼输运方程,同时考虑电子-声子散射和离子化杂质散射,进行了参数无关的从头计算,以确定Bi₂O₂Se中电子和空穴的迁移率。有趣的是,我们发现Bi₂O₂Se在平面内和平面外方向均表现出高电子迁移率,而空穴迁移率仅在平面内方向显著,显示出独特的三维(3D)电子输运和二维(2D)空穴输运行为。在300K时,计算得到的平面内方向的本征电子和空穴迁移率分别为447 cm² V⁻¹ s⁻¹和29 cm² V⁻¹ s⁻¹,主要受弗洛希电子-声子相互作用影响。由于其大的静态介电常数,Bi₂O₂Se在低温下表现出极高的电子迁移率,超过1.0×10⁵ cm² V⁻¹ s⁻¹,且其在50K以上的电子迁移率在广泛的杂质浓度范围内对离子化杂质散射具有鲁棒性。通过将霍尔效应纳入我们的分析,我们预测在300K时平面内电子霍尔迁移率为517 cm² V⁻¹ s⁻¹,与实验数据高度一致。这些结果为Bi₂O₂Se中的载流子输运机制提供了有价值的见解,并为未来理论和实验研究提供了预测性基准。

英文摘要:

Bi$_2$O$_2$Se is an emerging high-performance layered semiconductor with excellent stability. While experimental studies have explored carrier transport across various doping levels for both $n$-type and $p$-type conduction, a comprehensive theoretical understanding remains incomplete. In this work, we present parameter-free first-principles calculations of the electron and hole mobilities in Bi$_2$O$_2$Se, based on iterative solution of the Boltzmann transport equation that includes electron-phonon scattering and ionized impurity scattering on an equal footing. Intriguingly, we find that Bi$_2$O$_2$Se exhibits high electron mobilities in both the in-plane and out-of-plane directions, whereas the hole mobilities are only significant in the in-plane direction, displaying a unique three-dimensional (3D) electron transport and two-dimensional (2D) hole transport behavior. At 300~K, the calculated intrinsic electron and hole mobilities along the in-plane direction are 447~$\mathrm{cm^2\,V^{-1}\,s^{-1}}$ and 29~$\mathrm{cm^2\,V^{-1}\,s^{-1}}$, respectively, which are primarily affected by Fröhlich electron-phonon interactions. Due to its large static dielectric permittivity, Bi$_2$O$_2$Se exhibits an exceptionally high low-temperature electron mobilities above $1.0\times10^5~\mathrm{cm^2\,V^{-1}\,s^{-1}}$, and its electron mobilities above 50~K is robust against ionized impurity scattering over a wide range of impurity concentrations. By incorporating the Hall effect into our analysis, we predict an in-plane electron Hall mobility of 517~$\mathrm{cm^2\,V^{-1}\,s^{-1}}$ at 300~K, in excellent agreement with experimental data. These results provide valuable insights into the carrier transport mechanisms in Bi$_2$O$_2$Se, and offer predictive benchmarks for future theoretical and experimental investigations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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