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arXiv 2512.09045cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-elquant-ph
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在量子反磁现象中建模量子点接触

On modeling quantum point contacts in quantum Hall systems

Prasoon Kumar, Kyrylo Snizhko

AI总结:

本文提出两种模型以更准确地描述量子点接触中隧道效应的能量依赖性,探讨其对传输特性的影响。

摘要:

量子点接触(QPC)是研究量子反磁效应边缘激发物理的关键工具。然而,在不太高的偏压电压值下,传统点QPC模型的预测在整数和(更明显的是)分数量子反磁 regime 中往往偏离实验数据。可能的解释之一是边缘之间的隧道效应依赖于能量,而传统模型中没有这种效应。在这里,我们引入了两个模型,考虑了QPC的空间扩展:宽QPC模型考虑了边缘接触的距离;长QPC模型考虑了隧道幅度来源于有限的体间隙和两个边缘之间的有限距离。我们研究了这两个模型在整数量子反磁 regime 中对隧道幅度能量依赖性的预测。我们发现这两个模型预测了相反的依赖性:幅度远离费米能级时减少或增加。因此,我们阐明了QPC几何对隧道幅度能量依赖性的影响,并研究了其对传输可观测量的影响。

英文摘要:

Quantum point contacts (QPC) are a key instrument in investigating the physics of edge excitations in the quantum Hall effect. However, at not-so-high bias voltage values, the predictions of the conventional point QPC model often deviate from the experimental data both in the integer and (more prominently) in the fractional quantum Hall regime. One of the possible explanations for such behaviors is the dependence of the tunneling between the edges on energy, an effect not present in the conventional model. Here we introduce two models that take QPC spatial extension into account: wide-QPC model that accounts for the distance along which the edges are in contact; long-QPC model accounts for the fact that the tunneling amplitude originates from a finite bulk gap and a finite distance between the two edges. We investigate the predictions of these two models in the integer quantum Hall regime for the energy dependence of the tunneling amplitude. We find that these two models predict opposite dependences: the amplitude decreasing or increasing away from the Fermi level. We thus elucidate the effect of the QPC geometry on the energy dependence of the tunneling amplitude and investigate its implications for transport observables.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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