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arXiv 2502.19366gr-qchep-th
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由洛伦兹非对易时空诱导的粒子产生

Particle production induced by a Lorentzian non-commutative spacetime

A. A. Araújo Filho

AI总结:

本文研究了洛伦兹非对易黑洞的粒子产生、蒸发和灰体因子,发现非对易参数Θ会降低Hawking温度、减少玻色子和费米子的粒子产生密度并减小灰体因子,导致蒸发过程减缓。

摘要:

在本文中,我们研究了洛伦兹非对易黑洞的粒子产生、蒸发和灰体因子。我们首先分析了玻色子的粒子产生,考虑标量扰动来计算 Bogoliubov 系数,从而确定 Hawking 温度 $T_Θ$。随后,我们使用 Painlevé-Gullstrand 度规表示将 Hawking 辐射描述为隧穿过程,允许通过留数法计算发散积分。该方法得出了玻色子模式的粒子产生密度。接下来,我们将分析扩展到费米子,获得了相应的粒子产生密度。然后通过 Stefan-Boltzmann 定律检查黑洞蒸发,得出黑洞寿命的估计。在此背景下,我们确定了当黑洞达到其蒸发最后阶段时存在残余质量。此外,我们计算了玻色子的灰体因子,考虑了标量、矢量和张量扰动。最后,我们也确定了费米子的灰体因子。总体而言,与 Schwarzschild 情况($Θ= 0$)相比,非对易参数 $Θ$ 的存在降低了 Hawking 温度,并减少了玻色子和费米子的粒子产生密度,导致蒸发过程进行得更慢。此外,$Θ$ 在本分析考虑的所有扰动中均减小了玻色子和费米子的灰体因子大小。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we examine particle production, evaporation, and greybody factors for a Lorentzian non-commutative black hole. We begin by analyzing particle creation for bosons, considering scalar perturbations to compute the Bogoliubov coefficients, which enable the determination of the Hawking temperature $T_Θ$. Subsequently, we describe Hawking radiation as a tunneling process using the Painlevé-Gullstrand metric representation, allowing the evaluation of divergent integrals via the residue method. This approach yields the particle creation density for bosonic modes. Next, we extend the analysis to fermions, obtaining the corresponding particle creation density. The black hole evaporation is then examined through the Stefan-Boltzmann law, leading to an estimate of the black hole's lifetime. In this context, we identify the presence of a remnant mass when the black hole reaches the final stage of its evaporation. Furthermore, we compute greybody factors for bosons, taking into account scalar, vector, and tensorial perturbations. Finally, we determine the greybody factors for fermions as well. Overall, compared to the Schwarzschild case ($Θ= 0$), the presence of the non-commutative parameter $Θ$ lowers the Hawking temperature and reduces the particle creation density for both bosons and fermions, causing the evaporation process to proceed more slowly. Additionally, $Θ$ decreases the magnitude of the greybody factors for bosons and fermions across all perturbations considered in this analysis.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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