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arXiv 2501.02113cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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ALATDYN:一套用于计算晶体固体热力学和热输运性质的非谐晶格动力学代码

ALATDYN: a set of Anharmonic LATtice DYNamics codes to compute thermodynamic and thermal transport properties of crystalline solids

Keivan Esfarjani, Harold Stokes, Safoura Nayeb Sadeghi, Yuan Liang, Bikash Timalsina, Han Meng, Junichiro Shiomi, Bolin Liao, Ruoshi Sun

AI总结:

本文介绍晶格动力学软件包ALATDYN,它基于DFT或分子动力学数据提取非谐力常数,结合晶格动力学、玻尔兹曼输运理论和变分原理计算晶体材料的热力学、热输运及力学性质,并支持通过分子动力学模拟研究非谐性与缺陷散射的综合效应。

摘要:

我们介绍了一个晶格动力学软件包,它根据原子位置函数的力和势能数据,计算晶体材料的弹性、热力学和热输运性质。这些数据可来自密度泛函理论(DFT)计算或在超胞中执行的经典分子动力学运行。首先,从这些运行中提取作为非谐力常数的模型势参数。然后,一旦定义了非谐模型,便可分别使用晶格动力学、玻尔兹曼输运理论和变分原理来计算热导率和有限温度下的平衡性质。此外,该软件在准谐近似(QHA)内计算弹性张量、Gruneisen参数和热膨胀系数等力学性质。将展示应用于锗晶体的声子、弹性常数和热力学性质结果。将力常数作为力场,还可执行分子动力学(MD)模拟,以研究超越微扰理论的非谐性与缺陷散射的综合效应。

英文摘要:

We introduce a lattice dynamics package which calculates elastic, thermodynamic and thermal transport properties of crystalline materials from data on their force and potential energy as a function of atomic positions. The data can come from density functional theory (DFT) calculations or classical molecular dynamics runs performed in a supercell. First, the model potential parameters, which are anharmonic force constants are extracted from the latter runs. Then, once the anharmonic model is defined, thermal conductivity and equilibrium properties at finite temperatures can be computed using lattice dynamics, Boltzmann transport theories, and a variational principle respectively. In addition, the software calculates the mechanical properties such as elastic tensor, Gruneisen parameters and the thermal expansion coefficient within the quasi-harmonic approximation (QHA). Phonons, elastic constants and thermodynamic properties results applied to the germanium crystal will be illustrated. Using the force constants as a force field, one may also perform molecular dynamics (MD) simulations in order to investigate the combined effects of anharmonicity and defect scattering beyond perturbation theory.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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