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arXiv 2408.02259cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.app-ph
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超薄范德华晶体Fe$_{3+x}$GaTe$_2$中的室温以上本征铁磁性

Above-room-temperature intrinsic ferromagnetism in ultrathin van der Waals crystal Fe$_{3+x}$GaTe$_2$

Gaojie Zhang, Jie Yu, Hao Wu, Li Yang, Wen Jin, Bichen Xiao, Wenfeng Zhang, Haixin Chang

AI总结:

本文报道了超薄范德华晶体Fe$_{3+x}$GaTe$_2$中通过调节Fe含量实现的室温以上本征铁磁性,3 nm Fe$_{3.3}$GaTe$_2$具有创纪录的340 K居里温度和优异的垂直磁各向异性,为二维自旋电子学应用开辟了新途径。

摘要:

二维(2D)范德华(vdW)磁体对于超紧凑自旋电子学至关重要。然而,迄今为止,尚无范德华晶体在二维超薄状态下表现出可调的室温以上本征铁磁性。在此,我们报道了超薄范德华晶体Fe$_{3+x}$GaTe$_2$($x$ = 0和0.3)中可调的室温以上本征铁磁性。通过增加Fe含量,块体Fe$_{3+x}$GaTe$_2$晶体的居里温度(TC)和室温饱和磁化强度分别从354 K提高到376 K,从43.9 emu/g提高到50.4 emu/g。值得注意的是,3 nm Fe$_{3.3}$GaTe$_2$中稳健的反常霍尔效应表明其具有创纪录的340 K高TC和6.6 * 10^5 J/m$^3$的大室温垂直磁各向异性能,优于其他超薄范德华铁磁体。第一性原理计算揭示了超薄Fe$_{3+x}$GaTe$_2$中不对称的态密度和额外的大自旋交换相互作用,这是稳健本征铁磁性和更高Tc的原因。这项工作为范德华集成自旋电子学中室温以上超薄二维磁体打开了一扇窗口。

英文摘要:

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) magnets are crucial for ultra-compact spintronics. However, so far, no vdW crystal has exhibited tunable above-room-temperature intrinsic ferromagnetism in the 2D ultrathin regime. Here, we report the tunable above-room-temperature intrinsic ferromagnetism in ultrathin vdW crystal Fe$_{3+x}$GaTe$_2$ ($x$ = 0 and 0.3). By increasing the Fe content, the Curie temperature (TC) and room-temperature saturation magnetization of bulk Fe$_{3+x}$GaTe$_2$ crystals are enhanced from 354 to 376 K and 43.9 to 50.4 emu/g, respectively. Remarkably, the robust anomalous Hall effect in 3-nm Fe$_{3.3}$GaTe$_2$ indicate a record-high TC of 340 K and a large room-temperature perpendicular magnetic anisotropy energy of 6.6 * 10^5 J/m$^3$, superior to other ultrathin vdW ferromagnets. First-principles calculations reveal the asymmetric density of states and an additional large spin exchange interaction in ultrathin Fe$_{3+x}$GaTe$_2$ responsible for robust intrinsic ferromagnetism and higher Tc. This work opens a window for above-room-temperature ultrathin 2D magnets in vdW-integrated spintronics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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