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arXiv 2209.08342cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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插层Fe3-xGeTe2范德华磁体的室温铁磁性

Room temperature ferromagnetism in intercalated Fe3-xGeTe2 van der Waals magnet

Hector Iturriaga, Luis M. Martinez, Thuc T. Mai, Mathias Augustin, Angela R. Hight Walker, M. F. Sanad, Sreeprasad. T. Sreenivasan, Y. Liu, Elton J. G. Santos, … 展开作者

Hector Iturriaga, Luis M. Martinez, Thuc T. Mai, Mathias Augustin, Angela R. Hight Walker, M. F. Sanad, Sreeprasad. T. Sreenivasan, Y. Liu, Elton J. G. Santos, C. Petrovic, Srinivasa R. Singamaneni

摘要:

在几种众所周知的基于过渡金属的化合物中,范德华(vdW)Fe 3-xGeTe 2(FGT)磁体是用于二维(2D)磁性器件的强候选者,这是由于其强垂直磁各向异性、相当大的居里温度(TC ~ 154 K)以及在低维极限中保留的多功能磁性。虽然TC对于实际应用来说仍然太低,但已经成功地通过外部驱动力(如压力,辐照和掺杂)来改善它。在这里,我们提出了一种新的室温(RT)铁磁相诱导的电化学嵌入常见的四丁基铵阳离子(TBA+)到FGT大块晶体的实验证据。我们得到的居里温度高达350 K的化学和物理稳定的插层化合物。与vdw校正的从头计算相结合的温度依赖的拉曼测量表明,嵌入时的电荷转移(电子掺杂)可能会导致RT铁磁性的观察。这项工作表明,分子嵌入是一个可行的路线,在实现高温vdW磁体在一个廉价和可靠的方式。

英文摘要:

Among several well-known transition metal-based compounds, the van der Waals (vdW) Fe3-xGeTe2 (FGT) magnet is a strong candidate for use in two-dimensional (2D) magnetic devices due to its strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, sizeable Curie temperature (TC ~ 154 K), and versatile magnetic character that is retained in the low-dimensional limit. While the TC remains far too low for practical applications, there has been a successful push toward improving it via external driving forces such as pressure, irradiation, and doping. Here we present experimental evidence of a novel room-temperature (RT) ferromagnetic phase induced by the electrochemical intercalation of common tetrabutylammonium cations (TBA+) into FGT bulk crystals. We obtained Curie temperatures as high as 350 K with chemical and physical stability of the intercalated compound. The temperature-dependent Raman measurements in combination with vdW-corrected ab initio calculations suggest that charge transfer (electron doping) upon intercalation could lead to the observation of RT ferromagnetism. This work demonstrates that molecular intercalation is a viable route in realizing high-temperature vdW magnets in an inexpensive and reliable manner.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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