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arXiv 2408.01735quant-phcond-mat.mes-hallphysics.optics
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通过反斯托克斯或斯托克斯相互作用及零光子探测增强或实现机械谐振器冷却的理论框架

Theoretical framework for enhancing or enabling cooling of a mechanical resonator via the anti-Stokes or Stokes interaction and zero-photon detection

Jack Clarke, Evan A. Cryer-Jenkins, Arjun Gupta, Kyle D. Major, Jinglei Zhang, Georg Enzian, Magdalena Szczykulska, Anthony C. Leung, Harsh Rathee, Andreas Ø. S… 展开作者

Jack Clarke, Evan A. Cryer-Jenkins, Arjun Gupta, Kyle D. Major, Jinglei Zhang, Georg Enzian, Magdalena Szczykulska, Anthony C. Leung, Harsh Rathee, Andreas Ø. Svela, Anthony K. C. Tan, Almut Beige, Klaus Mølmer, Michael R. Vanner

AI总结:

本文提出一个理论框架,利用零光子探测在反斯托克斯和斯托克斯相互作用下实现或增强机械谐振器冷却,并给出所需探测效率条件,可应用于非经典态制备和量子热力学等领域。

摘要:

我们建立了一个理论框架,用以描述如何利用零光子探测来增强基于反斯托克斯相互作用的激光冷却,并且——有些出人意料地——使通常与加热相关的斯托克斯相互作用也能实现冷却。我们的描述同时涵盖脉冲测量和连续测量,以及光学探测效率和开放系统动力学。针对这两种情形,我们讨论了冷却如何依赖于系统参数,例如探测效率和光力协同度,并研究了连续测量诱导的动力学,与单光子探测事件形成对比。对于斯托克斯情形,我们探索了通过光力参量放大实现的冷却与加热之间的相互作用,并确定了通过零光子探测冷却机械振子所需的效率。本工作作为近期实验[E. A. Cryer-Jenkins, K. D. Major, et al., arXiv:2408.01734 (2024)]的配套文章,该实验展示了通过对反斯托克斯信号进行零光子探测来增强机械振子的激光冷却。本文建立的理论框架为冷却机械谐振器提供了新方法,可广泛应用于非经典态制备、量子热力学以及避免参量放大通常带来的不利加热效应等领域。

英文摘要:

We develop a theoretical framework to describe how zero-photon detection may be utilized to enhance laser cooling via the anti-Stokes interaction and, somewhat surprisingly, enable cooling via the Stokes interaction commonly associated with heating. Our description includes both pulsed and continuous measurements as well as optical detection efficiency and open-system dynamics. For both cases, we discuss how the cooling depends on the system parameters such as detection efficiency and optomechanical cooperativity, and we study the continuous-measurement-induced dynamics, contrasting to single-photon detection events. For the Stokes case, we explore the interplay between cooling and heating via optomechanical parametric amplification, and we find the efficiency required to cool a mechanical oscillator via zero-photon detection. This work serves as a companion article to the recent experiment [E. A. Cryer-Jenkins, K. D. Major, et al., arXiv:2408.01734 (2024)], which demonstrated enhanced laser cooling of a mechanical oscillator via zero-photon detection on the anti-Stokes signal. The framework developed here provides new approaches for cooling mechanical resonators that can be applied to a wide range of areas including nonclassical state preparation, quantum thermodynamics, and avoiding the often unwanted heating effects of parametric amplification.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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