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arXiv 2407.21765quant-ph
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设计多级浴系统用于超导谐振子,结合三波混频与参数驱动

Engineering a multi-level bath for transmons with three-wave mixing and parametric drives

University of Pittsburgh(匹兹堡大学)

Xi Cao, Maria Mucci, Gangqiang Liu, David Pekker, Michael Hatridge

AI总结:

该研究通过参数驱动和三波混频技术,实现了超导谐振子的多级浴调控,展示了其在量子模拟中的应用潜力。

摘要:

一个具有可调浴温度的量子系统为量子模拟器提供了额外的自由度。此类系统可通过参数调制系统与浴之间的耦合来实现。在此研究中,通过将超导谐振子耦合到一个损耗型超导非线性不对称电感元件(SNAIL)模式,我们实验性地为谐振子模式创建了一个可调的浴。该浴的有效温度可以精确控制,范围从负值到正值。我们展示了在不同的参数泵浦条件下,谐振子可以被热化到具有不同人口分布的平衡状态。我们进一步将该方法扩展到谐振子的第三能级,证明了其在双能级情况之外的潜在用途。我们的结果提供了一种有用的工具,可以方便地与需要非平凡光子人口分布的量子模拟器集成。

英文摘要:

A quantum system with a tunable bath temperature provides an additional degree of freedom for quantum simulators. Such a system can be realized by parametrically modulating the coupling between the system and the bath. Here, by coupling a transmon qubit to a lossy Superconducting Nonlinear Asymmetric Inductive eLement (SNAIL) mode, we experimentally create a tunable bath for the qubit mode. The effective temperature of this bath can be precisely controlled, ranging from negative to positive values. We show that the qubit can be thermalized to equilibrium with different population distributions under different parametric pumping conditions. We further extend our method to the third level of the transmon, demonstrating its potential utility beyond the two-level case. Our results provide a useful tool that can be readily integrated with quantum simulators that would benefit from a nontrivial photon population distribution.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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