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arXiv 2302.06707quant-ph
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使用两个传输子的单个逻辑量子比特的自主纠错

Autonomous error correction of a single logical qubit using two transmons

Ziqian Li, Tanay Roy, David Rodriguez Perez, Kan-Heng Lee, Eliot Kapit, David I. Schuster

摘要:

大规模量子计算机将不可避免地需要量子纠错来保护信息不受退相干的影响。传统的纠错通常需要许多量子位,以及高效的错误综合征测量和实时反馈。自主量子纠错(AQEC)替代地使用稳态浴工程以硬件高效的方式执行校正。我们实现了一个AQEC方案,实现了只有两个transmon量子位在一个二维可扩展的架构,主动纠正单光子损失和被动抑制低频移相使用六个微波驱动器。与未校正的编码相比,对于逻辑0、1和叠加态,实验证明了2.0、5.1和1.4的改进。我们的研究结果表明,实现硬件高效的AQEC,以提高基于transmon的量子信息处理器的可靠性的潜力。

英文摘要:

Large-scale quantum computers will inevitably need quantum error correction to protect information against decoherence. Traditional error correction typically requires many qubits, along with high-efficiency error syndrome measurement and real-time feedback. Autonomous quantum error correction (AQEC) instead uses steady-state bath engineering to perform the correction in a hardware-efficient manner. We realize an AQEC scheme, implemented with only two transmon qubits in a 2D scalable architecture, that actively corrects single-photon loss and passively suppresses low-frequency dephasing using six microwave drives. Compared to uncorrected encoding, factors of 2.0, 5.1, and 1.4 improvements are experimentally witnessed for the logical zero, one, and superposition states. Our results show the potential of implementing hardware-efficient AQEC to enhance the reliability of a transmon-based quantum information processor.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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