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arXiv 2203.11235quant-ph
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Transmon 电离动力学

Dynamics of Transmon Ionization

Ross Shillito, Alexandru Petrescu, Joachim Cohen, Jackson Beall, Markus Hauru, Martin Ganahl, Adam G. M. Lewis, Guifre Vidal, Alexandre Blais

AI总结:

本研究通过数值模拟揭示强测量驱动下transmon-谐振腔系统的电离动力学,发现特定光子数下的共振导致量子比特逃逸,解释了测量保真度退化的原因。

摘要:

在电路量子电动力学中,量子比特的测量与控制依赖于微波驱动,更高的驱动幅度理想情况下能导致更快的处理过程。然而,即使在对应于测量谐振腔中仅占据少数光子的中等驱动幅度下,也已观察到量子比特相干时间和读出保真度的退化。在此,我们数值研究了在强且近共振测量驱动下受驱动的 transmon-谐振腔系统的动力学,并发现了 transmon 电离的清晰特征,即量子比特逃逸出其余弦势。利用半经典模型,我们将这种电离解释为在特定谐振腔光子数下发生的共振所致。我们发现,这些杂散跃迁发生时的光子数强烈依赖于参数,并且它们可能发生在较低的谐振腔光子数下,这或许可以解释实验上观察到的测量保真度退化现象。

英文摘要:

Qubit measurement and control in circuit QED rely on microwave drives, with higher drive amplitudes ideally leading to faster processes. However, degradation in qubit coherence time and readout fidelity has been observed even under moderate drive amplitudes corresponding to few photons populating the measurement resonator. Here, we numerically explore the dynamics of a driven transmon-resonator system under strong and nearly resonant measurement drives, and find clear signatures of transmon ionization where the qubit escapes out of its cosine potential. Using a semiclassical model, we interpret this ionization as resulting from resonances occurring at specific resonator photon populations. We find that the photon populations at which these spurious transitions occur are strongly parameter dependent and that they can occur at low resonator photon population, something which may explain the experimentally observed degradation in measurement fidelity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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