arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2407.09008cond-mat.mes-hall
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非厄米系统中的动态保护态

Dynamic protected states in the non-Hermitian system

Lei Chen, Zhen-Xia Niu, Xingran Xu

AI总结:

该研究理论探究非厄米晶格中高斯波包的传播动态,揭示波包自加速向边界运动、动量趋近能量色散虚部最大值及振幅指数增长的动态保护特性,并通过一、二维玩具模型验证了非厄米趋肤效应与动态保护态的对应关系。

摘要:

非厄米趋肤效应与非互易行为对边界条件敏感,这是非厄米系统的独有特征。其本征能量会变为复数,且所有本征态都局域在边界上,这与厄米拓扑体系的特征截然不同。本工作从理论层面研究了非厄米晶格中高斯波包传播的动态行为,分析了体态或高斯波包向系统边界运动的自加速过程。初始波包不仅会朝着本征态局域的一侧传播,其动量还会趋近于能量色散虚部取最大值的特定值。此外,若波包覆盖了这一特定动量,其振幅最终会随时间演化呈指数增长,能在较长时间内维持动态保护条件,直至抵达边界。我们还以一维和二维中两个常用的玩具模型(toy model)为例,验证了非厄米趋肤效应与动态保护态之间的对应关系。

英文摘要:

The non-Hermitian skin effect and nonreciprocal behavior are sensitive to the boundary conditions, which are unique features of non-Hermitian systems. The eigenenergies will become complex and all eigenstates are localized at the boundary, which is distinguished from the Hermitian topologies. In this work, we theoretically study the dynamic behavior of the propagation of Gaussian wavepackets inside a non-Hermitian lattice and analyze the self-acceleration process of bulk state or Gaussian wavepackets toward the system's boundary. The initial wavepackets will not only propagate toward the side where the eigenstates are localized, but also their momentum will approach to a specific value where the imaginary parts of energy dispersion are the maximum. In addition, if the wavepackets cover this specific momentum, they will eventually exhibit exponentially increasing amplitudes with time evolution, maintaining the dynamic protected condition for an extended period of time until they approach the boundary. We also take two widely used toy models as examples in one and two dimensions to verify the correspondence of the non-Hermitian skin effect and the dynamic protected state.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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