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arXiv 2403.14909math.COmath.MG
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彩色交集与Tverberg划分

Colorful Intersections and Tverberg Partitions

Michael Gene Dobbins, Andreas F. Holmsen, Dohyeon Lee

AI总结:

本文证明了在离散几何中的彩色Helly定理和Tverberg定理之间进行插值的定理,展示了满足特定条件的凸集族必然存在Tverberg k-划分,并扩展了关于r维横截的相关工作。

摘要:

彩色Helly定理和Tverberg定理是离散几何中的基本结果。我们证明了一个在两者之间进行插值的定理。具体而言,对于任意整数 $d \geq m \geq 1$ 和素数幂 $k$,假设 $F_1, F_2, \dots, F_m$ 是 $\mathbb{R}^d$ 中的凸集族,每个族的大小为 $n > (\frac{d}{m}+1)(k-1)$,使得对于任意选择 $C_i\in F_i$,都有 $\bigcap_{i=1}^mC_i\neq \emptyset$。那么,其中一个族 $F_i$ 存在Tverberg $k$-划分。也就是说,其中一个 $F_i$ 可以被划分为 $k$ 个非空部分,使得这些部分的凸包具有非空交集。作为推论,我们还得到了一个关于满足彩色Helly假设的 $\mathbb{R}^d$ 中凸集族的 $r$ 维横截的结果,这扩展了Karasev和Montejano的工作。

英文摘要:

The colorful Helly theorem and Tverberg's theorem are fundamental results in discrete geometry. We prove a theorem which interpolates between the two. In particular, we show the following for any integers $d \geq m \geq 1$ and $k$ a prime power. Suppose $F_1, F_2, \dots, F_m$ are families of convex sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$, each of size $n > (\frac{d}{m}+1)(k-1)$, such that for any choice $C_i\in F_i$ we have $\bigcap_{i=1}^mC_i\neq \emptyset$. Then, one of the families $F_i$ admits a Tverberg $k$-partition. That is, one of the $F_i$ can be partitioned into $k$ nonempty parts such that the convex hulls of the parts have nonempty intersection. As a corollary, we also obtain a result concerning $r$-dimensional transversals to families of convex sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ that satisfy the colorful Helly hypothesis, which extends the work of Karasev and Montejano.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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