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arXiv 2403.02168gr-qc
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探索衰变暗物质模型与粘性 $Λ$CDM 之间的宇宙学简并性

Exploring the cosmological degeneracy between decaying dark matter model and viscous $Λ$CDM

Gilberto Aguilar-Pérez, Ana A. Avilez-López, Miguel Cruz

AI总结:

本文在均匀各向同性宇宙背景下,探讨了衰变暗物质模型与粘性 $Λ$CDM 模型在背景层面的简并性,将不稳定暗物质映射为粘性暗物质,并指出该模型与观测一致且可能跨越 phantom divide。

摘要:

在均匀且各向同性的宇宙背景下,我们考虑了在可能发生非平衡过程的两种场景下背景层面的简并条件;这一考虑使我们能够偏离完美流体描述,在这种情况下,体粘性是完整描述此类效应的可行候选者。描述不稳定暗物质扇区的宇宙学模型被映射为以粘性暗物质扇区为特征的 $Λ$CDM 模型的微小修改;在此考虑下,我们的描述不依赖于粘性效应的具体表述,并且这些效应可以完全重建并由决定暗物质衰变率的参数来表征。然而,在这种新场景中,宇宙膨胀受粘性压力的影响,并且由宇宙学常数给出的暗能量扇区转化为动态扇区。作为我们公式的结果,对该模型的观测检验表明其与 quintessence 暗能量一致,但跨越 phantom divide 也是可以实现的。

英文摘要:

In the context of a homogeneous and isotropic universe, we consider the degeneracy condition at the background level between two scenarios in which processes out of equilibrium are possible; this consideration allows us to deviate from the perfect fluid description, and in this case bulk viscosity represents a viable candidate to describe entirely such effects. The cosmological model describing an unstable dark matter sector is mapped into a slight modification of the $Λ$CDM model characterized by a viscous dark matter sector; under this consideration our description does not depend on a specific formulation of viscous effects and these can be fully reconstructed and characterized by the parameter that determines the decay ratio of dark matter. However, in this new scenario the cosmic expansion is influenced by the viscous pressure and the dark energy sector given by the cosmological constant is translated into a dynamical one. As a consequence of our formulation, the test against observations of the model indicates consistency with quintessence dark energy, but the crossing of the phantom divide can be accessible.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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