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arXiv 2402.03568nucl-thhep-thnucl-ex
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利用共形流体力学精确解探索冻结与流动

Exploring freeze out and flow using exact solutions of conformal hydrodynamics

Owen Bradley, Christopher Plumberg

AI总结:

本文提出两个推广Gubser解的共形流体力学精确解,并利用其中一个解比较恒定温度与恒定克努森数两种冻结判据,发现强集体流动显著影响差异,凸显小系统中准确描述冻结的重要性。

摘要:

流体力学方程的精确解为数值流体力学代码提供了宝贵的基准测试,也为理解流体动力学流动的本质提供了有用的见解。本文提出了两个新颖且密切相关的精确解,它们具有非平凡的快度依赖性,是著名的Gubser流动解向共形流体力学的推广。随后,我们利用其中一个解来探讨在核碰撞的流体动力学模拟中,选择两种不同的冻结判据所带来的后果:在恒定温度下冻结与在恒定克努森数下冻结。我们发现,采用我们的精确解,这两种冻结判据之间的差异受到强集体流动存在的显著影响。我们的结果强调了在具有大流动梯度的碰撞中,特别是在小系统中,准确描述冻结过程的重要性。

英文摘要:

Exact solutions to the equations of hydrodynamics provide valuable benchmark tests for numerical hydrodynamic codes and also provide useful insights into the nature of hydrodynamic flow. In this paper, we introduce two novel, closely related exact solutions with non-trivial rapidity dependence which are generalizations of the well-known Gubser flow solution to conformal hydrodynamics. We then use one of our solutions to explore the consequences of choosing between two different criteria for implementing the freeze out process in fluid dynamical simulations of nuclear collisions: freeze out at constant temperature vs. freeze out at constant Knudsen number. We find that, employing our exact solution, the differences between these freeze out criteria are heavily influenced by the presence of strong collective flow. Our results highlight the importance of accurately describing the freeze out process in collisions with large flow gradients, particularly in small systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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