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arXiv 1005.4979nucl-exnucl-th
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方位各向异性:从流体动力流到喷流抑制的转变

Azimuthal anisotropy: transition from hydrodynamic flow to jet suppression

Roy A. Lacey, A. Taranenko, R. Wei, N. N. Ajitanand, J. M. Alexander, J. Jia, R. Pak, K. Dusling, Dirk H. Rischke, D. Teaney

摘要:

测量的第二和第四方位角各向异性系数v_{2,4}(N_{part}),p_T)与碰撞区的初始偏心率\varepsilon_{2,4}(N_{part})成比例,并作为参与者数量N_{part}和横向动量p_T的函数进行研究。观测到$p_T \alt 3$ GeV/c的标度违规,与粘性修正的$p_T^2$依赖性和$p_T$弛豫时间的线性增加一致。这些经验的粘性修正流量和冻结时的热分布函数限制了两种不同模型的初始碰撞几何形状的特定粘度和冻结温度的估计。表观粘性修正表现出一个尖锐的最大值为$p_T \agt 3$ GeV/c,这表明流体动力学的anxiety和发病的变化,从流动驱动的抑制驱动的各向异性的故障。

英文摘要:

Measured 2nd and 4th azimuthal anisotropy coefficients v_{2,4}(N_{part}), p_T) are scaled with the initial eccentricity \varepsilon_{2,4}(N_{part}) of the collision zone and studied as a function of the number of participants N_{part} and the transverse momenta p_T. Scaling violations are observed for $p_T \alt 3$ GeV/c, consistent with a $p_T^2$ dependence of viscous corrections and a linear increase of the relaxation time with $p_T$. These empirical viscous corrections to flow and the thermal distribution function at freeze-out constrain estimates of the specific viscosity and the freeze-out temperature for two different models for the initial collision geometry. The apparent viscous corrections exhibit a sharp maximum for $p_T \agt 3$ GeV/c, suggesting a breakdown of the hydrodynamic ansatz and the onset of a change from flow-driven to suppression-driven anisotropy.

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