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arXiv 1406.7522nucl-ex
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STAR上U+U碰撞的方位各向异性

Azimuthal anisotropy in U+U collisions at STAR

Hui Wang, Paul Sorensen

摘要:

粒子产生的方位各向异性常用于高能核碰撞中研究膨胀系统的早期演化。铀核的扁长形状使得研究碰撞核的几何形状如何影响末态各向异性成为可能。它还提供了一个独特的机会,了解如何熵产生的重离子碰撞。本文给出了包含荷电强子在$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 193 GeV的U+U碰撞和在$\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV的Au+Au碰撞中的二粒子和四粒子累积量$v_2$($v_{2}\{2\}$和$v_{2}\{4\}$). STAR零度量热仪用于选择非常中心的碰撞。对于大多数中心Au+Au和U+U碰撞,观察到$v_{2}\{2\}$的多重数依赖性之间的差异。将中心碰撞中$v_{2}\{2\}$的多重数依赖性与Monte Carlo Glauber模型的预测进行了比较,发现该模型不能解释目前的结果。

英文摘要:

The azimuthal anisotropy of particle production is commonly used in high-energy nuclear collisions to study the early evolution of the expanding system. The prolate shape of uranium nuclei makes it possible to study how the geometry of the colliding nuclei affects final state anisotropies. It also provides a unique opportunity to understand how entropy is produced in heavy ion collisions. In this paper, the two- and four- particle cumulant $v_2$ ($v_{2}\{2\}$ and $v_{2}\{4\}$) from U+U collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 193 GeV and Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV for inclusive charged hadrons will be presented. The STAR Zero Degree Calorimeters are used to select very central collisions. Differences were observed between the multiplicity dependence of $v_{2}\{2\}$ for most central Au+Au and U+U collisions. The multiplicity dependence of $v_{2}\{2\}$ in central collisions were compared to Monte Carlo Glauber model predictions and it was seen that this model cannot explain the present results.

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