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arXiv 1402.6982nucl-ex
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用STAR测量方位向各向异性

Azimuthal Anisotropy Measurements by STAR

Li Yi for STAR collaboration

摘要:

本文介绍了STAR束流能量扫描计划在$\sqrt{s_{NN}} =$ 7.7、11.5、19.6、27和39 GeV能量下,对Au+Au碰撞中包含的荷电硬子椭圆各向异性($v_{2}$)在中快度($|η|<1.0$)的中心性和横向动量($p_{T}$)依赖性的研究结果。我们发现,所观察到的增加包括$v_{2}$主要是由于平均$p_{T}$增加与能源。在Au+Au 200 GeV碰撞中,三角各向异性($v_{3}$)的测量对测量方法有很大的依赖性,而$v_{3}$则强烈依赖于$Δη$ .在$\sqrt{s_{NN}} = $ 62.4和200 GeV的Au+Au和Cu+Cu碰撞的两粒子和四粒子累积量$v_{2}\lbrace{2}\rbrace$和$v_{2}\lbrace{4}\rbrace$之间的差异被用来探索流动波动。利用赝快度$η$中平均流关于中快度的对称性,用$v_{2}\lbrace2\rbrace$和$v_{2}\lbrace{4}\rbrace$分离了与$Δη$相关的分量和独立分量.

英文摘要:

The recent study of centrality and transverse momentum ($p_{T}$) dependence of inclusive charged hardron elliptic anisotropy ($v_{2}$) at midrapidity ($|η|<1.0$) in Au+Au collision at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} =$ 7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, and 39 GeV in STAR Beam Energy Scan program is presented. We show that the observed increase of inclusive $v_{2}$ is mainly due to the average $p_{T}$ increase with energy. In Au+Au 200 GeV collisions, the triangular anisotropy ($v_{3}$) measurements highly depend on measurment methods; $v_{3}$ is strongly dependent on $Δη$. The difference between two- and four-particle cumulants $v_{2}\lbrace{2}\rbrace$ and $v_{2}\lbrace{4}\rbrace$ for Au+Au and Cu+Cu collision at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = $ 62.4 and 200 GeV is used to explore flow fluctuations. Furthermore, by exploiting the symmetry of average flow in pseudorapidity $η$ about mid-rapidty, the $Δη$-dependent and independent components are seperated using $v_{2}\lbrace2\rbrace$ and $v_{2}\lbrace{4}\rbrace$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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