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arXiv 1204.1850nucl-exhep-ex
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PbPb碰撞中高横动量带电粒子在sqrt(s[ NN ])= 2.76 TeV时的方位各向异性

Azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles at high transverse momenta in PbPb collisions at sqrt(s[NN]) = 2.76 TeV

CMS Collaboration

摘要:

用CMS探测器测量了核子-核子质心能量为2.76 TeV的PbPb碰撞中带电粒子的方位角各向异性,测量范围为60 GeV.数据涵盖了与流体动力学流动现象相关的低PT区域和高PT区域,其中各向异性可以反映部分子能量损失在所创建的介质中的路径长度依赖性。粒子的各向异性参数(V2)是通过将带电轨道与通过使用前向角量热计中沉积的能量重建的事件平面相关联来提取的。对于六箱的碰撞中心性的研究,跨越0-60%的范围内的最中心的事件,观察到的v2值被发现首先增加与pt,达到最大值约pt = 3 GeV,然后逐渐减少到几乎为零,与下降持续到至少pt = 40 GeV的整个中心性范围内测量。

英文摘要:

The azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles in PbPb collisions at nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 2.76 TeV is measured with the CMS detector at the LHC over an extended transverse momentum (pt) range up to approximately 60 GeV. The data cover both the low-pt region associated with hydrodynamic flow phenomena and the high-pt region where the anisotropies may reflect the path-length dependence of parton energy loss in the created medium. The anisotropy parameter (v2) of the particles is extracted by correlating charged tracks with respect to the event-plane reconstructed by using the energy deposited in forward-angle calorimeters. For the six bins of collision centrality studied, spanning the range of 0-60% most-central events, the observed v2 values are found to first increase with pt, reaching a maximum around pt = 3 GeV, and then to gradually decrease to almost zero, with the decline persisting up to at least pt = 40 GeV over the full centrality range measured.

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