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arXiv 1201.3158nucl-exhep-ex
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PbPb碰撞中双强子关联和方位各向异性谐波的中心依赖性(s[ NN ])= 2.76 TeV)

Centrality dependence of dihadron correlations and azimuthal anisotropy harmonics in PbPb collisions at sqrt(s[NN]) = 2.76 TeV

CMS Collaboration

摘要:

本文介绍了在LHC上用CMS实验测量的核子-核子质心能量为2.76TeV的Pb-Pb碰撞中产生的带电粒子的双强子关联。结果报告作为一个函数的粒子横动量(PT)和碰撞中心在一个广泛的范围内的相对伪快度[德尔塔(eta)]和全范围的相对方位角[德尔塔(phi)]。在Delta(eta)和Delta(phi)中观察到的二维相关性结构的特征在于,在(Delta(eta),Delta(phi))处近似(0,0)的来自喷流相关性的窄峰和持续到至少|Delta(eta)|= 4。随着中心度的增加,短程喷流峰的幅度增加,特别是对于1-2 GeV/c左右的Pt粒子。使用傅里叶分解分析广泛研究了长程方位角双强子相关性。提取的傅立叶系数被发现分解成一个产品的单粒子的方位角各向异性高达约3-3.5 GeV/c的至少一个粒子从每对,除了在最中心的PbPb事件的二阶谐波PT。各种订单的单粒子方位角各向异性谐波提取相关粒子PT的1-3 GeV/c,作为触发粒子PT的函数高达20 GeV/c和整个中心度范围。

英文摘要:

Measurements from the CMS experiment at the LHC of dihadron correlations for charged particles produced in PbPb collisions at a nucleon-nucleon centre-of-mass energy of 2.76 TeV are presented. The results are reported as a function of the particle transverse momenta (pt) and collision centrality over a broad range in relative pseudorapidity [Delta(eta)] and the full range of relative azimuthal angle [Delta(phi)]. The observed two-dimensional correlation structure in Delta(eta) and Delta(phi) is characterised by a narrow peak at (Delta(eta), Delta(phi)) approximately (0, 0) from jet-like correlations and a long-range structure that persists up to at least |Delta(eta)| = 4. An enhancement of the magnitude of the short-range jet peak is observed with increasing centrality, especially for particles of pt around 1-2 GeV/c. The long-range azimuthal dihadron correlations are extensively studied using a Fourier decomposition analysis. The extracted Fourier coefficients are found to factorise into a product of single-particle azimuthal anisotropies up to pt approximately 3-3.5 GeV/c for at least one particle from each pair, except for the second-order harmonics in the most central PbPb events. Various orders of the single-particle azimuthal anisotropy harmonics are extracted for associated particle pt of 1-3 GeV/c, as a function of the trigger particle pt up to 20 GeV/c and over the full centrality range.

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