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arXiv 2401.03042math.CO
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图的 Grundy 数的谱上界

Spectral upper bounds for the Grundy number of a graph

Thiago Assis, Gabriel Coutinho, Emanuel Juliano

AI总结:

本文利用匹配多项式确定 k-atom 的最小最大特征值,进而用邻接矩阵谱半径及图规模给出 Grundy 数的新上界,并证明其在若干图族上渐近紧。

摘要:

图的 Grundy 数是指无论初始顶点排序如何,使用 first-fit 贪心算法对图进行正常着色所需的最少颜色数。计算图的 Grundy 数是一个 NP-Hard 问题。存在一种用诱导子图给出的刻画:一个图的 Grundy 数至少为 k,当且仅当它包含一个 k-atom。本文利用匹配多项式的性质,确定了 k-atom 可能具有的最小最大特征值。借助这一结果,我们用图的邻接矩阵最大特征值给出了 Grundy 数的一个上界。我们还利用最大特征值和图的规模给出了另一个上界。对于某些无限图族,我们的界是渐近紧的,并且改进了稀疏随机图 Grundy 数的已知界。

英文摘要:

The Grundy number of a graph is the minimum number of colors needed to properly color the graph using the first-fit greedy algorithm regardless of the initial vertex ordering. Computing the Grundy number of a graph is an NP-Hard problem. There is a characterization in terms of induced subgraphs: a graph has a Grundy number at least k if and only if it contains a k-atom. In this paper, using properties of the matching polynomial, we determine the smallest possible largest eigenvalue of a k-atom. With this result, we present an upper bound for the Grundy number of a graph in terms of the largest eigenvalue of its adjacency matrix. We also present another upper bound using the largest eigenvalue and the size of the graph. Our bounds are asymptotically tight for some infinite families of graphs and provide improvements on the known bounds for the Grundy number of sparse random graphs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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