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arXiv 2305.06293quant-phphysics.optics
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扭曲量子态的幺正等价性

Unitary equivalence of twisted quantum states

N. V. Filina, S. S. Baturin

AI总结:

本文建立了扭曲量子态与静态朗道态之间的幺正联系,即使在耗散下也能简化算符平均值计算,为扭曲波包演化分析提供便捷工具。

摘要:

我们展示了扭曲量子态的时间动力学。我们发现,即使哈密顿量考虑了线性能量耗散,著名的静态朗道态与演化的扭曲态之间也存在明确的联系。利用这一幺正联系,我们分析了非静态朗道态并揭示了它们的一些性质。所提出的变换使得能够基于经典埃尔马科夫方程的解以及在静态朗道态上计算的矩阵元,简便地评估演化扭曲态的不同算符平均值。所建议的形式体系可能显著简化分析,并成为进一步开展扭曲量子波包耗散演化理论研究的便捷工具。

英文摘要:

We present the time dynamics of twisted quantum states. We find an explicit connection between the well-known stationary Landau state and an evolving twisted state, even when the Hamiltonian accounts for linear energy dissipation. Utilizing this unitary connection, we analyze nonstationary Landau states and unveil some of their properties. The proposed transformation enables simple evaluation of different operator mean values for the evolving twisted state based on the solution to the classical Ermakov equation and matrix elements calculated on the stationary Landau states. The suggested formalism may significantly simplify analysis and become a convenient tool for further theoretical development on the dissipative evolution of the twisted quantum wave packet.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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