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arXiv 2303.00511math.FA
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Delta点及其对Banach空间几何的意义

Delta-points and their implications for the geometry of Banach spaces

Trond A. Abrahamsen, Ramón J. Aliaga, Vegard Lima, André Martiny, Yoël Perreau, Antonín Prochazka, Triinu Veeorg

AI总结:

该研究在Banach空间几何领域取得多项进展:构造具Δ-点的超自反空间,证明任意无限维Banach空间可重赋范出Δ-点,建立Δ-点与对偶空间的关联并给出若干不含Δ-点的空间类,还给出Lipschitz-free空间中Δ-点的度量刻画并解决相关公开问题。

摘要:

我们证明,Veeorg最近构造的具有Radon–Nikodým性质和Daugavet点的Lipschitz-free空间实际上是一个同构于$\u2113_1$的对偶空间。此外,我们通过证明存在一个以$\u2113_2$的重赋范形式存在的超自反空间具有$Δ$-点,解答了文献中的一个公开问题。基于这两个结果,我们能够对每个无限维Banach空间进行重赋范,使其具有$Δ$-点。\n 接下来,我们建立了Banach空间中$Δ$-点的存在性与其对偶空间之间的紧密联系。作为应用,我们得到了关于$Δ$-点对Banach空间渐近几何影响的精确结果。此外,我们证明:如果$X$是具有收缩$k$-无条件基($k < 2$)的Banach空间,或者$X$是对偶空间满足Kadets–Klee性质的Hahn–Banach光滑空间,那么$X$及其对偶$X^*$都不包含$Δ$-点。特别地,我们得到具有Hahn–Banach光滑预对偶的Lipschitz-free空间都不包含$Δ$-点。\n 最后,我们给出了Lipschitz-free空间中作为$Δ$-点的分子的纯度量刻画,并解决了一个关于Lipschitz-free空间中有限支撑$Δ$-点表示的公开问题。

英文摘要:

We show that the Lipschitz-free space with the Radon--Nikodým property and a Daugavet point recently constructed by Veeorg is in fact a dual space isomorphic to $\ell_1$. Furthermore, we answer an open problem from the literature by showing that there exists a superreflexive space, in the form of a renorming of $\ell_2$, with a $Δ$-point. Building on these two results, we are able to renorm every infinite-dimensional Banach space with a $Δ$-point. Next, we establish powerful relations between existence of $Δ$-points in Banach spaces and their duals. As an application, we obtain sharp results about the influence of $Δ$-points for the asymptotic geometry of Banach spaces. In addition, we prove that if $X$ is a Banach space with a shrinking $k$-unconditional basis with $k < 2$, or if $X$ is a Hahn--Banach smooth space with a dual satisfying the Kadets--Klee property, then $X$ and its dual $X^*$ fail to contain $Δ$-points. In particular, we get that no Lipschitz-free space with a Hahn--Banach smooth predual contains $Δ$-points. Finally we present a purely metric characterization of the molecules in Lipschitz-free spaces that are $Δ$-points, and we solve an open problem about representation of finitely supported $Δ$-points in Lipschitz-free spaces.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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