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arXiv 2302.10992astro-ph.SR
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用于演化计算的旋转恒星各向异性风模型

A model of anisotropic winds from rotating stars for evolutionary calculations

Ben Hastings, Norbert Langer, Joachim Puls

摘要:

内容:旋转恒星的表面性质可以从极到赤道变化,导致各向异性的恒星风,这是不包括在目前可用的演化模型。目的:我们开发了一种形式主义来描述旋转恒星的质量和角动量损失,它既考虑到了不同的表面性质和扭曲,由于旋转。研究方法:采用非旋转恒星的质量损失配方,我们为旋转恒星表面上的每一点分配一个等效的非旋转恒星,其表面质量通量由配方给出。整体质量损失率和角动量损失率,然后通过在适当的变形恒星表面积分。进化模型进行了计算,我们的处方相比,目前使用的简单的质量损失增强食谱旋转恒星。结果:我们发现,质量损失率在很大程度上是不受影响的双稳态跳跃模型的旋转不敏感。对于那些受双稳定性跳跃,相对于时间的质量损失率的增加是平滑的。由于我们的处方考虑了恒星表面物理条件的变化,受双稳态跳跃影响的区域能够逐渐增长,而不是整个恒星突然受到影响。结论:我们已经提供了一个易于实现和灵活的,但物理上有意义的处方计算质量和角动量损失率的旋转恒星在一个一维的恒星演化代码相比,有利的物理上更全面的模型。我们的方案在恒星演化代码MESA中的实现可以在网上获得:https://zenodo.org/record/7437006

英文摘要:

Context: The surface properties of rotating stars can vary from pole to equator, resulting in anisotropic stellar winds which are not included in the currently available evolutionary models. Aims: We develop a formalism to describe the mass and angular momentum loss of rotating stars which takes into account both the varying surface properties and distortion due to rotation. Methods: Adopting the mass-loss recipe for non-rotating stars, we assigned to each point on the surface of a rotating star an equivalent non-rotating star, for which the surface mass flux is given by the recipe. The global mass-loss and angular momentum loss rates are then given by integrating over the deformed stellar surface as appropriate. Evolutionary models were computed and our prescription is compared to the currently used simple mass-loss enhancement recipes for rotating stars. Results: We find that mass-loss rates are largely insensitive to rotation for models not affected by the bi-stability jump. For those affected by the bi-stability jump, the increase in mass-loss rates with respect to time is smoothed. As our prescription considers the variation of physical conditions over the stellar surface, the region affected by the bi-stability jump is able to grow gradually instead of the whole star suddenly being affected. Conclusion: We have provided an easy to implement and flexible, yet physically meaningful prescription for calculating mass and angular momentum loss rates of rotating stars in a one-dimensional stellar evolution code which compares favourably to more physically comprehensive models. The implementation of our scheme in the stellar evolution code MESA is available online: https://zenodo.org/record/7437006

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