arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1402.5929astro-ph.SR
收藏

具有非球形二维风的旋转大质量O型星

Rotating massive O stars with non-spherical 2D winds

Patrick E. Müller, Jorick S. Vink

摘要:

我们提出的解决方案的速度场和质量损失率为二维轴对称流出,以及通过使用的Lambert W-函数的情况下,质量吸积。对于旋转辐射驱动风的情况下,速度场的解析获得使用的线加速度,仅取决于半径r在任何给定的纬度$θ$的参数化描述。线加速度g(r)由Monte-Carlo多线辐射转移计算得到。我们的运动方程的临界点/音速点随纬度$θ$而变化。此外,一个近似的解析解的超声速流动的旋转风推导出,这是非常相似的精确解。对于质量损失率和速度场的同时解决方案,我们使用我们的一维方法扩展到非球形的二维情况下的迭代方法。我们应用新的理论表达式与我们的迭代方法的恒星风从差分旋转40 $M_{sun}$ O 5-V主序星以及60 $M_{sun}$ O-巨星,我们比较我们的结果与以前的研究是Castor等人(1975,ApJ,195,157)CAK形式的扩展。接下来,我们考虑扁率和重力暗化的影响。我们的数值计算结果预测了质量损失率的赤道下降,这意味着(表面平均)总质量损失率低于球形1D的情况下,在矛盾的Maeder & Meynet(2000,A&A,361,159)的形式主义,经常采用的恒星演化计算旋转的大质量恒星。为了澄清自然界中的情况,我们讨论了观测测试,以约束大尺度二维恒星风的形状。

英文摘要:

We present solutions for the velocity field and mass-loss rates for 2D axisymmetric outflows, as well as for the case of mass accretion through the use of the Lambert W-function. For the case of a rotating radiation-driven wind the velocity field is obtained analytically using a parameterised description of the line acceleration that only depends on radius r at any given latitude $θ$. The line acceleration g(r) is obtained from Monte-Carlo multi-line radiative transfer calculations. The critical/sonic point of our equation of motion varies with latitude $θ$. Furthermore, an approximate analytical solution for the supersonic flow of a rotating wind is derived, which is found to closely resemble the exact solution. For the simultaneous solution of the mass-loss rate and velocity field, we use the iterative method of our 1D method extended to the non-spherical 2D case. We apply the new theoretical expressions with our iterative method to the stellar wind from a differentially rotating 40 $M_{sun}$ O5-V main sequence star as well as to a 60 $M_{sun}$ O-giant star, and we compare our results to previous studies that are extensions of the Castor et al. (1975, ApJ, 195, 157) CAK formalism. Next, we account for the effects of oblateness and gravity darkening. Our numerical results predict an equatorial decrease of the mass-loss rate, which would imply that (surface-averaged) total mass-loss rates are lower than for the spherical 1D case, in contradiction to the Maeder & Meynet (2000, A&A, 361, 159) formalism that is oftentimes employed in stellar evolution calculations for rotating massive stars. To clarify the situation in nature we discuss observational tests to constrain the shapes of large-scale 2D stellar winds.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑