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arXiv 1102.0530astro-ph.SR
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旋转大质量主序星I:演化模型网格和等时线

Rotating Massive Main-Sequence Stars I: Grids of Evolutionary Models and Isochrones

Ines Brott, Selma E. de Mink, Matteo Cantiello, Norbert Langer, Alex de Koter, Chris J. Evans, Ian Hunter, Carrie Trundle, Jorick S. Vink

摘要:

我们提出了一个密集的网格旋转大质量主序星的演化轨迹和等时线。我们提供了三个网格与不同的初始组成量身定制的比较早期OB星在小和大麦云云和银河系。每个网格覆盖的质量范围从5到60 Msun,初始旋转速率在0到大约600 km/s之间。为了校准我们的模型,我们使用了VLT-FLAMES大质量恒星巡天的结果。我们利用观测到的表面重力log g < 3.2的恒星自转速率下降来确定对流过冲的量,以确定主序的宽度。我们利用大麦云星云中B星的氮丰度测定校准了旋转诱导混合的效率。我们描述和提供的演变轨迹和中央和表面丰度的演变。特别是,我们讨论了准化学均匀演化的发生,即最大质量的快速旋转恒星内部有效混合的严重影响。我们提供了一组详细的旋转恒星等时线。自转作为一个初始参数,导致大质量主序星的年龄和质量之间的简并,如果确定从它的观测位置在赫兹-罗素图。我们表明,考虑表面丰度可以解决这种简并。

英文摘要:

We present a dense grid of evolutionary tracks and isochrones of rotating massive main-sequence stars. We provide three grids with different initial compositions tailored to compare with early OB stars in the Small and Large Magellanic Clouds and in the Galaxy. Each grid covers masses ranging from 5 to 60 Msun and initial rotation rates between 0 and about 600 km/s. To calibrate our models we used the results of the VLT-FLAMES Survey of Massive Stars. We determine the amount of convective overshooting by using the observed drop in rotation rates for stars with surface gravities log g < 3.2 to determine the width of the main sequence. We calibrate the efficiency of rotationally induced mixing using the nitrogen abundance determinations for B stars in the Large Magellanic cloud. We describe and provide evolutionary tracks and the evolution of the central and surface abundances. In particular, we discuss the occurrence of quasi-chemically homogeneous evolution, i.e. the severe effects of efficient mixing of the stellar interior found for the most massive fast rotators. We provide a detailed set of isochrones for rotating stars. Rotation as an initial parameter leads to a degeneracy between the age and the mass of massive main sequence stars if determined from its observed location in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. We show that the consideration of surface abundances can resolve this degeneracy.

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