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arXiv 1702.02306astro-ph.SR
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年轻疏散星团NGC3766中快速旋转B型星的周期光度关系

Period-luminosity relations of fast-rotating B-type stars in the young open cluster NGC3766

H. Saio, S. Ekström, N. Mowlavi, C. Georgy, S. Saesen, P. Eggenberger, T. Semaan, S. J. A. J. Salmon

摘要:

我们研究了快速旋转的主序星B型星的脉动性质,使用非径向低频模式的线性非绝热分析,考虑到旋转的影响。我们比较的$κ$机制在Fe不透明峰与新发现的周期光度关系,是服从年轻的疏散星团NGC 3766中的一组快速旋转的B型恒星的$g$和逆行$r$模式的激发的反扇形$g$和逆行$r$模式的属性。观测到的关系由周期与震级图中的两个序列组成,周期短于0.5天。我们发现,这个属性是一致的类似的周期-光度关系预测的激发扇区的角位阶$g$和$m=-2$在快速旋转的恒星沿等时线模式。我们进一步表明,一些快速旋转的恒星,具有光度变化的周期超过一天,可能是由$r$模式脉动预测在这些恒星中被激发。一个快速旋转的恒星,特别是,显示出短和长的周期,可以解释为同时激发的$g$和$r$模式脉动的快速旋转的恒星模型。

英文摘要:

We study the pulsational properties of rapidly rotating main-sequence B-type stars using linear non-adiabatic analysis of non-radial low-frequency modes taking into account the effect of rotation. We compare the properties of prograde sectoral $g$ and retrograde $r$ modes excited by the $κ$ mechanism at the Fe opacity peak with the newly discovered period-luminosity relation that is obeyed by a group of fast-rotating B-type stars in the young open cluster NGC 3766. The observed relation consists of two sequences in the period versus magnitude diagram, at periods shorter than 0.5 days. We find that this property is consistent with similar period-luminosity relations predicted for excited sectoral prograde $g$-modes of azimuthal orders $m=-1$ and $m=-2$ in fast-rotating stars along an isochrone. We further show that some of the rapidly rotating stars that have photometric variability with periods longer than a day may be caused by $r$-mode pulsation predicted to be excited in these stars. One fast-rotating star, in particular, shows both short and long periods that can be explained by the simultaneous excitation of $g$- and $r$-mode pulsations in models of fast-rotating stars.

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