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arXiv 1407.7708astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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年轻双星周围日冕隙中旋转螺旋激波引起的II类甲醇脉泽周期变化

On the Class II Methanol Maser Periodic Variability due to the Rotating Spiral Shocks in the Gaps of Disks Around Young Binary Stars

S. Yu. Parfenov, A. M. Sobolev

摘要:

我们认为,第二类甲醇脉泽的周期性变化可以解释的尘埃温度的变化,在吸积盘周围的原双星至少有一个大质量的组件。尘埃温度的变化是由盘中心间隙中螺旋激波的热而致密的物质的旋转引起的。这项工作的目的是要显示如何不同的是第二类甲醇脉泽亮度在磁盘期间的最大照明的时刻由螺旋激波材料(以下简称MMISS)和时刻时,磁盘是由恒星照明只有(MISO)。我们使用代码CLOUDY(v13.02)来估计MISO和MMISS中平盘的物理条件。然后利用模型的物理参数,采用LVG近似,估算了6.7、9.9、12.1和107 GHz脉泽在不同碰撞参量$p$下的亮度。结果表明,强脉泽在MMISS期间相对于MISO经历了相当大的亮度增加。在MMISS条件下,107GHz脉泽的亮度既可能出现耀斑,也可能出现亮度下降,这取决于系统的性质。MMISS中最亮的9.9 GHz脉泽位于更大的$p$,而强的6.7、12.1和107 GHz脉泽则位于$p<200$ AU。MMISS中9.9 GHz脉泽的亮度在$p<200$ AU处受到抑制,在$p>200$ AU处增加。

英文摘要:

We argue that the periodic variability of Class II methanol masers can be explained by variations of the dust temperature in the accretion disk around proto-binary star with at least one massive component. The dust temperature variations are caused by rotation of hot and dense material of the spiral shock wave in the disk central gap. The aim of this work is to show how different can be the Class II methanol maser brightness in the disk during the Moment of Maximum Illumination by the Spiral Shock material (hereafter MMISS) and the Moment when the disk is Illuminated by the Stars Only (MISO). We used the code CLOUDY (v13.02) to estimate physical conditions in the flat disk in the MISO and the MMISS. Model physical parameters of the disk were then used to estimate the brightness of 6.7, 9.9, 12.1 and 107 GHz masers at different impact parameters $p$ using LVG approximation. It was shown that the strong masers experience considerable brightness increase during the MMISS with respect to MISO. There can happen both flares and dips of the 107 GHz maser brightness under the MMISS conditions, depending on the properties of the system. The brightest 9.9 GHz masers in the MMISS are situated at the greater $p$ than the strong 6.7, 12.1 and 107 GHz masers that are situated at $p<200$ AU. The brightness of 9.9 GHz maser in the MMISS suppressed at $p<200$ AU and increase at $p>200$ AU.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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