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arXiv 2201.12075astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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吸积爆发源G358 .93-0.03- MM1的多跃迁甲醇脉泽研究

A multi-transition methanol maser study of the accretion burst source G358.93-0.03-MM1

O. S. Bayandina, C. L. Brogan, R. A. Burns, X. Chen, T. R. Hunter, S. E. Kurtz, G. C. MacLeod, A. M. Sobolev, K. Sugiyama, I. E. Val'tts, Y. Yonekura

摘要:

本文对G358.93-0.03中观测到的厘米波长甲醇脉泽在爆发和爆发后的时间段进行了迄今为止最完整的干涉测量研究。最近在G358.93-0.03中发现了一次独特的近红外/(亚)毫米暗、红外大声的MYSO吸积爆发。这一事件伴随着前所未有数量的罕见甲醇脉泽跃迁的耀斑。在这项工作中提出的三个新发现的甲醇脉泽在6.18,12.23和20.97 GHz的第一个图像。研究了6.67,12.18和23.12GHz甲醇脉泽的空间结构演化。所有探测到的脉泽发射都位于爆发源周围的$\sim$ 0.2 $^{\prime\prime}$区域,并在南北方向上显示出明显的速度梯度,向北具有红移特征,向南具有蓝移特征。一个剧烈的变化,在空间形态的微波激射区被发现:一个密集和紧凑的“螺旋”集群检测到在第一个时代演变成一个分散的,“圆形”的结构在第二个时代。在从第一纪元到第二纪元的过渡期间,脉泽跟踪的区域扩大了。我们的结果进行了比较与补充VLA,VLBI,SMA,和ALMA脉泽数据。所获得的甲醇脉泽数据支持了以前研究中提出的吸积盘内存在螺旋臂结构的假设。

英文摘要:

We present the most complete to date interferometric study of the centimeter wavelength methanol masers detected in G358.93-0.03 at the burst and post-burst epochs. A unique, NIR/(sub)mm-dark and FIR-loud MYSO accretion burst was recently discovered in G358.93-0.03. The event was accompanied by flares of an unprecedented number of rare methanol maser transitions. The first images of three of the newly-discovered methanol masers at 6.18, 12.23, and 20.97 GHz are presented in this work. The spatial structure evolution of the methanol masers at 6.67, 12.18, and 23.12 GHz is studied at two epochs. The maser emission in all detected transitions resides in a region of $\sim$0.2$^{\prime\prime}$ around the bursting source and shows a clear velocity gradient in the north-south direction, with red-shifted features to the north and blue-shifted features to the south. A drastic change in the spatial morphology of the masing region is found: a dense and compact "spiral" cluster detected at epoch I evolved into a disperse, "round" structure at epoch II. During the transition from the first epoch to the second, the region traced by masers expanded. The comparison of our results with the complementary VLA, VLBI, SMA, and ALMA maser data is conducted. The obtained methanol maser data support the hypothesis of the presence of spiral-arm structures within the accretion disk, which was suggested in previous studies of the source.

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