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arXiv 2301.02178math.COcs.CCcs.DS
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最大度为2的和标号图

Sum Labelling Graphs of Maximum Degree Two

Henning Fernau, Kshitij Gajjar

摘要:

1990年,Harary提出了总和标签的概念。一个图是和图,如果它的顶点可以用不同的正整数标号,使得两个顶点由一条边连接当且仅当它们的标号之和是图中另一个顶点的标号。很容易看出,每个和图至少有一个孤立点,并且每个图最多可以通过向其添加$n^2$孤立点而成为和图。需要添加到图中使其成为和图的最少孤立点的数量称为图的和数。几个突出的图类的总数(例如,圈、树、完全图)是众所周知的。我们研究的效果,采取不相交的工会的图上的和数。特别是,我们提供了一个完整的表征的总和数的最大程度的两个图,因为每个这样的图是不相交的道路和循环的联盟。

英文摘要:

The concept of sum labelling was introduced in 1990 by Harary. A graph is a sum graph if its vertices can be labelled by distinct positive integers in such a way that two vertices are connected by an edge if and only if the sum of their labels is the label of another vertex in the graph. It is easy to see that every sum graph has at least one isolated vertex, and every graph can be made a sum graph by adding at most $n^2$ isolated vertices to it. The minimum number of isolated vertices that need to be added to a graph to make it a sum graph is called the sum number of the graph. The sum number of several prominent graph classes (e.g., cycles, trees, complete graphs) is already well known. We examine the effect of taking the disjoint union of graphs on the sum number. In particular, we provide a complete characterization of the sum number of graphs of maximum degree two, since every such graph is the disjoint union of paths and cycles.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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