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arXiv 1102.0667math.CO
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交交族尺寸的最大和与最大积

The maximum sum and maximum product of sizes of cross-intersecting families

Peter Borg

摘要:

如果$A$和$B$至少有$t$公共元素,则我们说集合$A$ \emph{$t$-intersects}是集合$B$。一个集合族$\mathcal{A}$称为\emph{$t$-intersecting},如果$\mathcal{A}$中的每个集合$t$ -与$\mathcal{A}$中的任何其他集合相交。家族$\mathcal{A}_1, \mathcal{A}_2, ..., \mathcal{A}_k$被称为\emph{cross-$t$-intersecting},如果对于具有$i \neq j$的$\{1, 2, ..., k\}$中的任何$i$和$j$,$\mathcal{A}_i$ $t$ -中的任何集合与$\mathcal{A}_j$中的任何集合相交。我们证明了,对于任何有限的家庭$\mathcal{F}$,至少有一个集的大小至少$t$,存在一个整数$κ\leq |\mathcal{F}|$,使任何$k \geq κ$,无论是总和和产品的大小的任何$k$交叉$t$相交的子家庭$\mathcal{A}_1, ..., \mathcal{A}_k$(不一定是独特的或非空的)的$\mathcal{F}$是最大的,如果$\mathcal{A}_1 = ... = \mathcal{A}_k = \mathcal{L}$的一些最大的$t$相交的子家庭$\mathcal{L}$的$\mathcal{F}$。然后,我们研究$κ$的最小可能值,并调查$k < κ$的情况;这包括一个直线交叉结果,表明有可能有$\mathcal{F}$和$κ$,使得对于任何$k < κ$,配置$\mathcal{A}_1 = ... = \mathcal{A}_k = \mathcal{L}$既不是最优的总和,也不是最优的产品。我们还概述了各种重要的家庭$\mathcal{F}$的解决方案,我们提供的情况下,$\mathcal{F}$是一个电源集的解决方案。

英文摘要:

We say that a set $A$ \emph{$t$-intersects} a set $B$ if $A$ and $B$ have at least $t$ common elements. A family $\mathcal{A}$ of sets is said to be \emph{$t$-intersecting} if each set in $\mathcal{A}$ $t$-intersects any other set in $\mathcal{A}$. Families $\mathcal{A}_1, \mathcal{A}_2, ..., \mathcal{A}_k$ are said to be \emph{cross-$t$-intersecting} if for any $i$ and $j$ in $\{1, 2, ..., k\}$ with $i \neq j$, any set in $\mathcal{A}_i$ $t$-intersects any set in $\mathcal{A}_j$. We prove that for any finite family $\mathcal{F}$ that has at least one set of size at least $t$, there exists an integer $κ\leq |\mathcal{F}|$ such that for any $k \geq κ$, both the sum and the product of sizes of any $k$ cross-$t$-intersecting sub-families $\mathcal{A}_1, ..., \mathcal{A}_k$ (not necessarily distinct or non-empty) of $\mathcal{F}$ are maxima if $\mathcal{A}_1 = ... = \mathcal{A}_k = \mathcal{L}$ for some largest $t$-intersecting sub-family $\mathcal{L}$ of $\mathcal{F}$. We then study the smallest possible value of $κ$ and investigate the case $k < κ$; this includes a cross-intersection result for straight lines that demonstrates that it is possible to have $\mathcal{F}$ and $κ$ such that for any $k < κ$, the configuration $\mathcal{A}_1 = ... = \mathcal{A}_k = \mathcal{L}$ is neither optimal for the sum nor optimal for the product. We also outline solutions for various important families $\mathcal{F}$, and we provide solutions for the case when $\mathcal{F}$ is a power set.

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