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arXiv 2212.07697math.CO
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围长为5的四度半弧传递图

On tetravalent half-arc-transitive graphs of girth 5

Iva Antončič, Primož Šparl

AI总结:

本文研究围长为5的四度半弧传递图,证明除两个例外外其5-圈均为有向且一致,并给出无限族及紧附着图与弱亚循环图的分类。

摘要:

图 $\G$ 的自同构群的一个子群称为在 $\G$ 上是半弧传递的,如果它在 $\G$ 上的作用在顶点集和边集上都是传递的,但在弧集上不是传递的。围长为 $3$ 和 $4$、且允许半弧传递自同构群的四度图此前已得到刻画。本文研究围长为 $5$ 的例子。我们证明,除两个例外之外,所有此类图关于相应诱导的边定向都只具有有向 $5$-圈。此外,我们分析了具有有向 $5$-圈的例子,研究了它们的一些图论性质,并证明此类图的 $5$-圈对于给定的半弧传递群而言总是一致圈。我们还给出了无限族例子,对围长为 $5$、允许一个半弧传递自同构群且关于该群为紧附着的四度图进行了分类,并对围长为 $5$ 的四度半弧传递弱亚循环图进行了分类。

英文摘要:

A subgroup of the automorphism group of a graph $\G$ is said to be {\em half-arc-transitive} on $\G$ if its action on $\G$ is transitive on the vertex set of $\G$ and on the edge set of $\G$ but not on the arc set of $\G$. Tetravalent graphs of girths $3$ and $4$ admitting a half-arc-transitive group of automorphisms have previously been characterized. In this paper we study the examples of girth $5$. We show that, with two exceptions, all such graphs only have directed $5$-cycles with respect to the corresponding induced orientation of the edges. Moreover, we analyze the examples with directed $5$-cycles, study some of their graph theoretic properties and prove that the $5$-cycles of such graphs are always consistent cycles for the given half-arc-transitive group. We also provide infinite families of examples, classify the tetravalent graphs of girth $5$ admitting a half-arc-transitive group of automorphisms relative to which they are tightly-attached and classify the tetravalent half-arc-transitive weak metacirculants of girth $5$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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