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arXiv 2311.04429math.COcs.DM
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拟传递混合图与有向图的无向平方

Quasi-Transitive Mixed Graphs and Undirected Squares of Oriented Graphs

Christopher Duffy

AI总结:

本文将拟传递性推广至混合图,完整刻画了最大度为3及围长至少为4的有向图无向平方,并证明其识别问题在度受限情形下的复杂度分界。

摘要:

我们考虑对那些作为有向图的无向平方而产生的图进行分类的问题,方法是将拟传递有向图的概念推广到混合图。我们完整分类了最大度为三的图以及围长至少为四且作为有向图的无向平方产生的图。与承认拟传递定向的图的识别问题形成对比,我们发现判定一个图是否承认作为拟传递混合图的部分定向是 NP 完全的。我们证明,当限制于最大度为三的输入时该问题是多项式的,但当限制于最大度至少为五的输入时仍为 NP 完全的。我们的证明进一步意味着,对于固定的 $k \geq 3$,判定一个图是否作为某个 $\Delta=k$ 的图的定向的无向平方而产生是 NP 完全的。

英文摘要:

We consider the problem of classifying those graphs that arise as an undirected square of an oriented graph by generalising the notion of quasi-transitive directed graphs to mixed graphs. We fully classify those graphs of maximum degree three and those graphs of girth at least four that arise an undirected square of an oriented graph. In contrast to the recognition problem for graphs that admit a quasi-transitive orientation, we find it is NP-complete to decide if a graph admits a partial orientation as a quasi-transitive mixed graph. We prove the problem is Polynomial when restricted to inputs of maximum degree three, but remains NP-complete when restricted to inputs with maximum degree at least five. Our proof further implies that for fixed $k \geq 3$, it is NP-complete to decide if a graph arises as an undirected square of an orientation of a graph with $Δ= k$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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