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arXiv 2211.09484cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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基于高自旋极化费米面的范德华室温铁磁体Fe $_3$ GaTe $_2$的巨大隧穿磁电阻效应

Tremendous tunneling magnetoresistance effects based on van der Waals room-temperature ferromagnet Fe$_3$GaTe$_2$ with highly spin-polarized Fermi surfaces

Xinlu Li, Meng Zhu, Yaoyuan Wang, Fanxing Zheng, Jianting Dong, Ye Zhou, Long You, Jia Zhang

摘要:

近年来,范德华磁性异质结构在自旋电子学中受到越来越多的关注。然而,vdW材料室温磁有序的缺乏在很大程度上阻碍了其在实际自旋电子学器件中的发展。最近发现的vdW铁磁体Fe 3GaTe 2具有室温以上的磁有序性和相当大的垂直磁各向异性,受其启发,我们利用第一性原理计算研究了Fe 3GaTe 2的基本电子结构和磁性以及Fe 3GaTe 2/Insulator/Fe 3GaTe 2结构的磁性隧道结(MTJ)中的隧穿磁电阻效应.研究发现,具有高度自旋极化费米表面的Fe 3GaTe 2确保此类磁性隧道结在室温下可以具有显着的隧道磁电阻效应,甚至可以与现有的传统AlOx和MgO基MTJ相媲美。我们的研究结果表明,Fe 3GaTe 2基MTJ可能是实现长时间等待的全磁vdW自旋电子器件的有前途的候选人。

英文摘要:

Recently, van der Waals (vdW) magnetic heterostructures have received increasing research attention in spintronics. However, the lack of room-temperature magnetic order of vdW material has largely impedes its development in practical spintronics devices. Inspired by the recently discovered vdW ferromagnet Fe3GaTe2, which has been shown to have magnetic order above room temperature and sizable perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, we investigate the basic electronic structure and magnetic properties of Fe3GaTe2 as well as tunneling magnetoresistance effect in magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) with structure of Fe3GaTe2/Insulator/Fe3GaTe2 by using first-principles calculations. It is found that Fe3GaTe2 with highly spin-polarized Fermi surface ensures that such magnetic tunnel junctions may have prominent tunneling magnetoresistance effect at room temperature even comparable to existing conventional AlOx and MgO-based MTJs. Our results suggest that Fe3GaTe2-based MTJs may be the promising candidate for realizing long-waiting full magnetic vdW spintronic devices.

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