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arXiv 2210.04596cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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准二维烷基铵基钙钛矿的光电性质和稳定性

Optoelectronic and stability properties of quasi-2D alkylammonium based perovskites

N. Filipoiu, Anca G. Mirea, Sarah Derbali, C. -A. Pantis-Simut, D. -V. Anghel, A. Manolescu, Ioana Pintilie, Mihaela Florea, G. A. Nemnes

摘要:

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)计算研究了准二维烷基铵钙钛矿的电子和稳定性,并在选定的化合物上进行了实验验证。我们的分析集中于式(A)$_2$(A $'$)$_{n-1}$ Pb $_n$ X $_{3n+1}$的钙钛矿结构,其中大阳离子A =丁基-、戊基-、己基铵(BA、PA、HXA),小阳离子A $'$ =甲基铵、甲脒、乙基铵、胍(MA、FA、EA、GA),卤素X = I、Br、Cl。卤素离子的作用概述的能带结构,稳定性和缺陷形成能量。两个相反的趋势被发现的吸收效率与稳定性,后者进行评估方面可能的降解机制。对基于戊基铵阳离子的准2D钙钛矿进行实验验证,即:(PA)$_2$ PbX $_4$和(PA)$_2$(MA)Pb $_2$ X $_7$,其通过抗溶剂辅助的气相结晶合成。结构和光学分析与基于DFT的计算一致。此外,热重分析表明溴和氯基化合物的稳定性增强,与理论预测一致。

英文摘要:

Electronic and stability properties of quasi-2D alkylammonium perovskites are investigated using density functional theory (DFT) calculations and validated experimentally on selected classes of compounds. Our analysis is focused on perovskite structures of formula (A)$_2$(A$'$)$_{n-1}$Pb$_n$X$_{3n+1}$, with large cations A = butyl-, pentyl-, hexylammonium (BA, PA, HXA), small cations A$'$ = methylammonium, formamidinium, ethylammonium, guanidinium (MA,FA,EA,GA) and halogens X = I, Br, Cl. The role of the halogen ions is outlined for the band structure, stability and defect formation energies. Two opposing trends are found for the absorption efficiency versus stability, the latter being assessed with respect to possible degradation mechanisms. Experimental validation is performed on quasi-2D perovskites based on pentylammonium cations, namely: (PA)$_2$PbX$_4$ and (PA)$_2$(MA)Pb$_2$X$_7$, synthesized by antisolvent-assisted vapor crystallization. Structural and optical analysis are inline with the DFT based calculations. In addition, the thermogravimetric analysis shows an enhanced stability of bromide and chloride based compounds, in agreement with the theoretical predictions.

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