arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2005.14345cond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

负离子有序Ruddlesden-Popper卤化物钙钛矿的轨道能量分裂及其可调谐光电应用

Orbital-Energy Splitting in Anion Ordered Ruddlesden-Popper Halide Perovskites for Tunable Optoelectronic Applications

Gang Tang, Vei Wang, Yajun Zhang, Philippe Ghosez, Jiawang Hong

摘要:

能带边缘的电子轨道特性对钙钛矿光伏材料的电学、光学和缺陷性质起着重要的决定作用。建立基础原子轨道和光电性质之间的关系作为最大化光伏性能的指导是非常期望的。在这里,使用第一性原理计算并以阴离子有序Ruddlesden-Popper(RP)相卤化物钙钛矿Cs $_{n+1}$ Ge $_n$ I $_{n+1}$ Cl $_{2n}$为例,我们演示了如何合理地优化光电性能(例如,带隙、跃迁偶极矩阵元、载流子有效质量、带宽)。结果表明,降低B位原子p轨道的分裂能$|Δc|$可以有效地降低带隙和载流子有效质量,同时大大提高可见光区的光吸收。因此,通过双轴压缩应变很好地建立了与$Δc$的轨道-性质关系。最后,它表明,这种方法可以合理地扩展到其他几个非立方卤化物钙钛矿在导带边缘具有类似的p轨道特性。因此,我们相信我们提出的轨道工程方法为理解和优化层状钙钛矿太阳能电池的器件性能提供了原子级指导。

英文摘要:

The electronic orbital characteristics at the band edges plays an important role in determining the electrical, optical and defect properties of perovskite photovoltaic materials. It is highly desirable to establish the relationship between the underlying atomic orbitals and the optoelectronic properties as a guide to maximize the photovoltaic performance. Here, using first-principles calculations and taking anion ordered Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) phase halide perovskites Cs$_{n+1}$Ge$_n$I$_{n+1}$Cl$_{2n}$ as an example, we demonstrate how to rationally optimize the optoelectronic properties (e.g., band gap, transition dipole matrix elements, carrier effective masses, band width) through a simple band structure parameter. Our results show that reducing the splitting energy $|Δc|$ of p orbitals of B-site atom can effectively reduce the band gap and carrier effective masses while greatly improving the optical absorption in the visible region. Thereby, the orbital-property relationship with $Δc$ is well established through biaxial compressive strain. Finally, it is shown that this approach can be reasonably extended to several other non-cubic halide perovskites with similar p orbitals characteristics at the conduction band edges. Therefore, we believe that our proposed orbital engineering approach provides atomic-level guidance for understanding and optimizing the device performance of layered perovskite solar cells.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑