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arXiv 1806.09685cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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二维Ruddlesden-Popper超导硫系化合物单结太阳电池的理想带隙

Ideal Bandgap in a 2D Ruddlesden-Popper Perovskite Chalcogenide for Single-junction Solar Cells

Shanyuan Niu, Debarghya Sarkar, Kristopher Williams, Yucheng Zhou, Yuwei Li, Elisabeth Bianco, Huaixun Huyan, Stephen B. Cronin, Michael E. McConney, Ralf Haige… 展开作者

Shanyuan Niu, Debarghya Sarkar, Kristopher Williams, Yucheng Zhou, Yuwei Li, Elisabeth Bianco, Huaixun Huyan, Stephen B. Cronin, Michael E. McConney, Ralf Haiges, R. Jaramillo, David J. Singh, William A. Tisdale, Rehan Kapadia, Jayakanth Ravichandran

摘要:

过渡金属钙钛矿硫族化合物(TMPC)被探索为用于太阳能转换的稳定的、环境友好的半导体。它们可以被视为混合卤化物钙钛矿的无机替代物,以及钙钛矿氧化物的硫族化物对应物,在电磁波谱的可见光和红外部分中具有期望的光电性质。过去的理论研究已经预测了大的吸收系数,理想的缺陷特性,和体光伏效应的TMPC。尽管最近在多晶合成和测量其光学性能的进展,它是必要的生长这些材料在高结晶质量发展的基本理解,其光学性能和评估其适用于光伏应用。在这里,我们报告的二维(2D)的钙钛矿硫属化物,Ba 3 Zr 2S 7,与交替的双层钙钛矿块和单层岩盐结构的天然超晶格结构的单晶的生长。该材料在1.28 eV处有一个明亮的光致发光峰,其外发光效率高达0.15%。我们对这些晶体进行了时间分辨光致发光光谱,并获得了约65 ns的有效复合时间。这些结果清楚地表明,钙钛矿硫族化物的2D Ruddlesden-Popper相是实现单结太阳能电池的有前途的材料。

英文摘要:

Transition metal perovskite chalcogenides (TMPCs) are explored as stable, environmentally friendly semiconductors for solar energy conversion. They can be viewed as the inorganic alternatives to hybrid halide perovskites, and chalcogenide counterparts of perovskite oxides with desirable optoelectronic properties in the visible and infrared part of the electromagnetic spectrum. Past theoretical studies have predicted large absorption coefficient, desirable defect characteristics, and bulk photovoltaic effect in TMPCs. Despite recent progresses in polycrystalline synthesis and measurements of their optical properties, it is necessary to grow these materials in high crystalline quality to develop a fundamental understanding of their optical properties and evaluate their suitability for photovoltaic application. Here, we report the growth of single crystals of a two-dimensional (2D) perovskite chalcogenide, Ba3Zr2S7, with a natural superlattice-like structure of alternating double-layer perovskite blocks and single-layer rock salt structure. The material demonstrated a bright photoluminescence peak at 1.28 eV with a large external luminescence efficiency of up to 0.15%. We performed time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy on these crystals and obtained an effective recombination time of ~65 ns. These results clearly show that 2D Ruddlesden-Popper phases of perovskite chalcogenides are promising materials to achieve single-junction solar cells.

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