arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2203.08754cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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无机立方FrBX3(B = Ge,Sn; X = Cl,Br,I)钙钛矿结构、弹性和光电性质的密度泛函理论研究

Structural, elastic and optoelectronic properties of inorganic cubic FrBX3 (B = Ge, Sn; X = Cl, Br, I) perovskite: the density functional theory approach

Nazmul Hasan, Md Arifuzzaman, Alamgir Kabir

摘要:

无机金属卤化物立方钙钛矿半导体在光伏和光电子器件的工业应用中变得更加流行。在各种钙钛矿中,无铅材料由于其对环境的无毒作用而目前被探索得最多。本研究采用第一性原理密度泛函理论(DFT)计算方法研究了无铅立方钙钛矿材料FrBX 3(B = Ge,Sn; X = Cl,Br,I)的结构、电子、光学和力学性质。发现这些材料具有直接带隙能量和机械相稳定性的半导体行为。所观察到的带隙的变化解释的基础上的取代的阳离子和阴离子坐在B和X-网站的FrBX 3化合物。高吸收系数、低反射率和高光学传导性使得这些材料适合于光伏和其它光电子器件应用。观察到在B位中含有Ge(锗)的材料比含有Sn的材料具有更高的光吸收和电导率。系统的电子,光学和机械性能的分析表明,在所有的钙钛矿材料,FrGeI 3将是一个潜在的候选人的光电应用。含放射性元素Fr的钙钛矿FrGeI 3可在核医学和诊断(例如X射线成像技术)中具有应用。

英文摘要:

Inorganic metal-halide cubic perovskite semiconductors have become more popular in industrial applications of photovoltaic and optoelectronic devices. Among various perovskites, lead-free materials are currently most explored due to their non-toxic effect on the environment. In this study, the structural, electronic, optical, and mechanical properties of lead-free cubic perovskite materials FrBX3 (B = Ge, Sn; X = Cl, Br, I) are investigated through first-principles density-functional theory (DFT) calculations. These materials are found to exhibit semiconducting behavior with direct bandgap energy and mechanical phase stability. The observed variation in the bandgap is explained based on the substitutions of cations and anions sitting over B and X-sites of the FrBX3 compounds. The high absorption coefficient, low reflectivity, and high optical conductivity make these materials suitable for photovoltaic and other optoelectronic device applications. It is observed that the material containing Ge (germanium) in the B-site has higher optical absorption and conductivity than Sn containing materials. A systematic analysis of the electronic, optical, and mechanical properties suggests that among all the perovskite materials, FrGeI3 would be a potential candidate for optoelectronic applications. The radioactive element Fr-containing perovskite FrGeI3 may have applications in nuclear medicine and diagnosis such as X-ray imaging technology.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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