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arXiv 1806.04835cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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超薄二维有机-无机杂化钙钛矿材料的面内力学性能

In-Plane Mechanical Properties of Ultrathin 2D Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Perovskites

Qing Tu, Ioannis Spanopoulos, Poya Yasaei, Costas Stoumpos, Mercouri G. Kanatzidis, Gajendra S. Shekhawat, Vinayak P. Dravid

摘要:

二维有机-无机杂化钙钛矿(HOIP)材料是二维材料家族中的新成员,具有宽的可调性、高动态结构特征和优异的物理性能。超薄二维HOIP及其与其他二维材料的异质结构已被用于研究新的物理现象和新的器件应用。平面内的力学性能的二维MEMS HOIPs是理解机械和其他物理场之间的耦合和集成器件的应用至关重要。在这里,我们报告的第一次在平面内的机械性能的无支撑的2D碘化铅钙钛矿膜及其依赖于膜的厚度。二维HOIP的面内杨氏模量小于常规共价键合的二维材料。由于变形过程中层间滑移的影响,随着厚度从单层增加到4层,杨氏模量和断裂强度均先下降后趋于平稳。我们的研究结果表明,与许多其他广泛使用的工程材料和聚合物柔性基板相比,2D HOIP具有出色的断裂强度/杨氏模量比,这使得它们适合应用于柔性电子器件。

英文摘要:

Two-dimensional (2D) hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites (HOIPs) are new members of the 2D materials family with wide tunability, highly dynamic structural features and excellent physical properties. Ultrathin 2D HOIPs and their heterostructures with other 2D materials have been exploited for study of new physical phenomena and novel device applications. The in-plane mechanical properties of 2D ultrathin HOIPs are critical for understanding the coupling between mechanical and other physical fields and for integrated devices applications. Here we report for the first time the in-plane mechanical properties of ultrathin freestanding 2D lead iodide perovskite membranes and their dependence on the membrane thickness. The in-plane Young's moduli of 2D HOIPs are smaller than that of conventional covalently bonded 2D materials. Both the Young's modulus and breaking strength first decrease and then plateau as the thickness increases from monolayer to 4 layers due to interlayer slippage during deformation. Our results show that ultrathin 2D HOIPs exhibit outstanding breaking strength/Young's Modulus ratio compared to many other widely used engineering materials and polymeric flexible substrates, which renders them suitable for application into flexible electronic devices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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