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arXiv 1805.03341cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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太阳能电池用无机钙钛矿Rb1-xCsxPbI3电子和光学性质的第一性原理研究

First-principles study on the electronic and optical properties of inorganic perovskite Rb1-xCsxPbI3 for solar cell applications

Un-Gi Jong, Chol-Jun Yu, Yun-Sim Kim, Yun-Hyok Kye, Chol-Ho Kim

摘要:

最近,已经报道了用无机Cs或Rb阳离子替换或混合卤化物钙钛矿中的有机分子以增加材料稳定性,同时具有可比的太阳能电池性能。在这项工作中,我们系统地研究了所有无机碱碘钙钛矿Rb 1-xCsxPbI 3的电子和光学性质,使用第一性原理虚晶近似计算。我们的计算表明,随着Cs含量x的增加,晶格常数,带隙,激子结合能,和有效质量的载流子以下的二次(线性的有效质量)函数减少,而静态介电常数增加以下的二次函数,表明太阳能电池性能的增强Rb除了CsPbI 3。当在GW近似中包括多体相互作用并结合自旋轨道耦合(SOC)时,与CsPbI 3的实验相比,我们获得了更可靠的带隙,突出了使用GW+SOC方法对全无机以及有机-无机混合卤化物钙钛矿材料的重要性。

英文摘要:

Recently, replacing or mixing organic molecules in the hybrid halide perovskites with the inorganic Cs or Rb cations has been reported to increase the material stability with the comparable solar cell performance. In this work, we systematically investigate the electronic and optical properties of all-inorganic alkali iodide perovskites Rb1-xCsxPbI3 using the first-principles virtual crystal approximation calculations. Our calculations show that as increasing the Cs content x, lattice constants, band gaps, exciton binding energies, and effective masses of charge carriers decrease following the quadratic (linear for effective masses) functions, while static dielectric constants increase following the quadratic function, indicating an enhancement of solar cell performance upon the Rb addition to CsPbI3. When including the many-body interaction within the GW approximation and incorporating the spin-orbit coupling (SOC), we obtain more reliable band gap compared with experiment for CsPbI3, highlighting the importance of using GW+SOC approach for the all-inorganic as well as organic-inorganic hybrid halide perovskite materials.

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