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arXiv 2501.06503cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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利用密度泛函的紧束缚方法研究无机卤化物钙钛矿

Density Functional Leveraged Tight-binding Insights into Inorganic Halide Perovskites

Misbah Shaheen, Sheharyar Pervez

AI总结:

本研究采用Wannier化紧束缚方法研究无机铅卤钙钛矿,通过阴离子交换调控带隙,构建简化可解释的TB模型,揭示不同钙钛矿的跃迁机制差异,并为提升热电性能的掺杂策略提供指导。

摘要:

与DFT(密度泛函理论,物理精度高但计算成本高昂)等第一性原理研究相比,TB(紧束缚)方法能够分离出感兴趣的区域,即费米能级。这使得我们可以构建简化且高度可解释的模型,提供基于化学原理的见解。本文采用Wannier化的TB方法,通过阴离子交换调控带隙和电子结构,并研究其对无机铅卤钙钛矿轨道相互作用的影响。通过进一步调整跃迁范数和最大距离,我们得到了简化的TB模型,仅用极少的参数就能重现能带结构的主要特征,从而使模型更简单且具有高度可解释性。我们观察到,由于晶胞的不对称性及其轨道的离域特性,CsPbI₂Br遵循多小跃迁机制,其性质与其他钙钛矿采用的少大跃迁策略不同。最后,我们利用TB模型研究了这些材料的电子和热输运性质。这些见解有助于确定最佳掺杂策略,可通过提高载流子迁移率或优化塞贝克系数来提升热电性能。

英文摘要:

Compared to first principles studies like DFT (physically accurate, computationally expensive), the TB approach allows the disentanglement of the region of interest, to wit the fermi level. This allows the creation of simplified, highly interpretable models that give chemically grounded insights. In this paper we employ a Wannierized TB approach to tune the bandgap and electronic structure via anion exchange and investigate its impact on the orbital interactives of inorganic lead halide perovskites. Further adjustment of the hopping norm and maximum distance leads to a reduced TB model which regenerates the broad features of the band structure with a fraction of the parameters, thereby making the model simpler and highly interpretable. We observe that due to the asymmetry of the unit cell and the delocalized nature of its orbitals, CsPbBrI2 follows a many-small hopping scheme different in character from the few-big strategy taken by the other perovskites. Finally we leverage the TB model to study the electronic and thermal transport properties of these materials. These insight enable the identification of optimal doping strategies that could enhance thermoelectric performance by improving carrier mobility or optimizing the Seebeck coefficient.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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