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arXiv 2209.10028math.MGmath.CO
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拟度量空间中的四点直线

Lines in quasi-metric spaces with four points

Gabriela Araujo-Pardo, Martín Matamala, José Zamora

摘要:

欧几里得平面上的一组n个非共线点定义了至少n条不同的线。Chen和Chvátal在2008年证明了同样的结果在度量空间中也适用于线的充分定义。最近,这个猜想在准度量空间的背景下被研究。本文证明了在a,b,c,d四点上存在一个拟度量空间,其介数为B={(c,a,b),(a,b,c),(d,b,a),(b,a,d)}.那么,这个空间只有三条线,没有一条线有四个点。此外,我们还证明了具有这一性质的四点上的任何拟度量空间的介数同构于B。由于B不是度量空间,我们得到Chen和Chvátal猜想对任意四点上的度量空间成立.

英文摘要:

A set of n non-collinear points in the Euclidean plane defines at least n different lines. Chen and Chvátal in 2008 conjectured that the same results is true in metric spaces for an adequate definition of line. More recently, this conjecture was studied in the context of quasi-metric spaces. In this work we prove that there is a quasi-metric space on four points a, b, c and d whose betweenness is B={(c,a,b),(a,b,c),(d,b,a),(b,a,d)}. Then, this space has only three lines none of which has four points. Moreover, we show that the betweenness of any quasi-metric space on four points with this property is isomorphic to B. Since B is not metric, we get that Chen and Chvátal's conjecture is valid for any metric space on four points.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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