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arXiv 2203.16604cs.CYcs.PLcs.RO
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理解单板的计算机在工程和计算机科学教育中的作用:系统的文献综述

Understanding the role of single-board computers in engineering and computer science education: A systematic literature review

Jonathan Álvarez Ariza, Heyson Baez

摘要:

在过去的十年中,单板的【形】计算机(SBC)已越来越频繁地在工程和计算机科学的技术和教育水平。多功能性、低成本以及通过技术增强学习过程的可能性等几个因素促成了教育工作者和学生通常使用这些设备。然而,这些设备在工程和计算机科学(CS)教育的影响,可能性和限制还没有详细探讨。在这篇系统的文献综述中,我们探讨了SBCs如何在工程和计算机科学中使用,以及在2010-2020年期间在高等教育中使用SBCs所产生的教育结果。为此,从学术数据库Ei Compendex、ERIC和Inspec收集的605项研究中选择了154项研究。分析分两个阶段进行,例如,应用领域,学习成果,学生和研究人员的看法。研究结果主要包括以下几个方面:(1)实验室与网络教育、计算教育、机器人技术、物联网、残疾人等领域的研究都集中在综述中。(2)研究人员强调了SBCs的重要性,以改变工程和CS课程,让学生通过实践活动中的实验来学习复杂的主题。(3)作者报告的典型认知学习成果是学生成绩的提高和与课程主题相关的技术技能的提高。关于情感学习成果,作者普遍报告了兴趣,动机和参与度的增加。

英文摘要:

In the last decade, Single-Board Computers (SBCs) have been employed more frequently in engineering and computer science both to technical and educational levels. Several factors such as the versatility, the low-cost, and the possibility to enhance the learning process through technology have contributed to the educators and students usually employ these devices. However, the implications, possibilities, and constraints of these devices in engineering and Computer Science (CS) education have not been explored in detail. In this systematic literature review, we explore how the SBCs are employed in engineering and computer science and what educational results are derived from their usage in the period 2010-2020 at tertiary education. For that, 154 studies were selected out of n=605 collected from the academic databases Ei Compendex, ERIC, and Inspec. The analysis was carried-out in two phases, identifying, e.g., areas of application, learning outcomes, and students and researchers' perceptions. The results mainly indicate the following aspects: (1) The areas of laboratories and e-learning, computing education, robotics, Internet of Things (IoT), and persons with disabilities gather the studies in the review. (2) Researchers highlight the importance of the SBCs to transform the curricula in engineering and CS for the students to learn complex topics through experimentation in hands-on activities. (3) The typical cognitive learning outcomes reported by the authors are the improvement of the students' grades and the technical skills regarding the topics in the courses. Concerning the affective learning outcomes, the increase of interest, motivation, and engagement are commonly reported by the authors.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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